The reducing agent is donating electrons and therefore becoming oxidised itself. In this scenario elemental zinc (Zn) is in a reduced state and is oxidised to become Zn2+, in doing so it donates electrons to Fe2+, thereby reducing it to elemental iron (Fe).
The elemental Zinc in solid state is therefore the reducing agent as it reduces Fe2+ to Fe(s).
It would be the top soil. The most dissimilar layer is the uppermost layer.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
C) A convex lens has a thick center and thin edges; a concave lens has a thin center and thicker edges.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Convex lens refers to the lens which merges the light rays at a particular point, that travels through it, while a concave lens can be identified as the lens which disperses the light rays around, that hits the lenses.
- A convex lens is thicker at the center, as compared to its edges, while a concave lens is thinner at the center as compared to its edges.
- A concave lens is thicker at the edges than in the middle and spreads light rays apart producing an image smaller than the actual object. A convex lens on the other hand, is thinner at the edges and thicker towards the center, that is they are bent towards a central point.
Answer:
It is the distance between two compressions or two rarefactions.
Explanation:
The change in internal energy of the combustion of biphenyl in Kj is calculated as follows
=heat capacity of bomb calorimeter x delta T where delta T is change in temperature
delta T = 29.4 -25.8= 3.6 c
= 5.86 kj/c x 3.6 c = 21.096 kj
