The 2 indicates the amount of hydrogen there is. In this case there are two atoms of hydrogen. The subscript will correspond to the “letter” (element symbol) right before it.
41.083 atm is the difference between the ideal pressure (as predicted by the ideal gas law) and the real pressure (as predicted by the van der Waals equation.
Explanation:
Data given for argon gas:
number of moles = 1 mole
volume = 0.5 L
Temperature = 19 degrees or 292.15 K
a= 1.345 (L2⋅atm)/mol2
b= 0.03219L/mol.
R = 0.0821
The real pressure equation given by Van der Waals equation:
P =( RT ÷ Vm-b) - a ÷ Vm^2
Putting the values in the equation:
P = (0.0821 x 292.15) ÷(0.5 - 0.03219) - 1.345÷ (0.5)^2
= 23.98÷0.4678 - 1.345 ÷0 .25
= 51.26 - 5.38
= 45.88 atm is the real pressure.
The pressure from the ideal gas law
PV =nRT
P =( 1 x 0.0821 x 292.15) ÷ 0.5
= 4.797 atm
the difference between the ideal pressure and real pressure is
Pressure by vander waal equation- Pressure by ideal gas law
45.88 - 4.797
= 41.083 atm.is the difference between the two.
Ionic bonds are formed when there is complete transfer of valence electrons between two atoms.
Electronegativity tells the trend of an atom to atract electrons.
You should search for the complete set of rules that indicate whether an ionic or covalent bond happens.
There are two relevant rules to state if whether an ionic bond will happen:
- When the difference of electronegativities between the two atoms is greater than 2.0, then the bond is ionic.
- When the difference is between 1.6 and 2.0, the bond is ionic if one of the elements is a metal.
You need to list the electronegativities of the five elements (there are tables with this information)
Element electronegativity
Cu: 1.9
H: 2.2
Cl 3.16
I: 2.66
S: 2.58
Differences:
Cu / S: 2.58 - 1.9 = 0.68
H / S: 2.58 - 2.2 = 0.38
Cl / S: 3.16 - 2.58 =0.58
I / S: 2.66 - 2.58 = 0.08
Those differences are too low to consider that the bond is ionic.
Then the answer is that none of those atoms forms an ionic bond with sulfur.
As the blades rotate, they experience frictional forces as they `rub' against the air; this knocks electrons around, causing the blades to build up a net charge. The charged dust particles then stick to the charged areas of the blades. "The leading edge of the blades usually develops the thickest layer of dust.