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Charra [1.4K]
2 years ago
10

What In the formula Na3PO4 how many moles of sodium? How many moles of phosphorus? How many moles of oxygen?

Chemistry
1 answer:
yulyashka [42]2 years ago
5 0
Sodium is Na, so there's 3 moles of that. Phosphorus is P, there's 1 mole of that. Oxygen is O, there's 4 moles of that.
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BlackZzzverrR [31]
I’ve only had one and it didn’t flow so ion think so
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2 years ago
Trimix 10/50 is a gas mixture that contians 10% oxygen and 50% helium, and the rest is nitrogen. If a tank of trimix 10/50 has a
Nataly_w [17]

Answer: 1.61 x 10⁴ kPa

Dalton's law <u>states that the sum of the partial pressures of each gas equals the total pressure of the gas mixture.</u> According to this law,

Pi = xi P

where Pi is the partial pressure of the gas i, xi is the mole fraction of the gas i in the gas mixture and P is the total pressure.

The mole fraction <u>is defined as the quotient between the moles of solute (ni) and the total moles of the mixture (nt)</u>, which is calculated by adding the moles of all its components:

xi = \frac{n_{i} }{n_{t} }

In the Trimix 10/50 mix you have 10% oxygen, 50% helium and 40% nitrogen.

To calculate the total number of moles of the mixture and thus determine the molar fraction of helium, we consider 100 g and calculate the number of moles that represent 10 g of O₂ (n₁), 50 g of He (n₂) and 40 g of N₂ (n₃):

n₁ =  10 g x \frac{1 mol}{31.998 g} = 0.313 mol

n₂ =  50 g x \frac{1 mol}{8.005 g} = 6.246 mol

n₃ =  40 g x \frac{1 mol}{28.013 g} = 1.428 mol

Then the total number of moles (nt) will be:

nt = n₁ + n₂ + n₃ = 0.313 mol + 6.246 mol +1.428 mol

nt = 7,987 mol

Then, the mole fraction of helium (x₂) in the mixture will be,

x₂ =  \frac{6.246 mol}{7.987 mol} = 0.78

and the partial pressure of helium in the mixture, according to Dalton's law, will be:

P₂ = x₂ P = 0.78 x 2.07 x 10⁴ kPa

P₂= 1.61 x 10⁴ kPa

So, <u>the partial pressure of helium if a tank of trimix 10/50 has a total pressure of 2.07 x 104 kPa is  1.61 x 10⁴ kPa</u>

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3 years ago
I give brainliest pls help
ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Radiation can come from the Sun

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
hat is the pressure of CO(g) in equilibrium with the CO2(g) and O2(g) in the atmosphere at 25 ????C? The partial pressure of O2(
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

The partial pressure of CO is 5.54x10⁻⁴⁹atm. You shouldn't worry because it is very low pressure

Explanation:

First, the balanced reaction is:

CO + 1/2O₂ → CO₂

The energies of formation are:

ΔG(CO)=-137.168kJ/mol

ΔG(O₂)=0

ΔG(CO₂)=-394.359kJ/mol

The energy of the reaction is:

delta-G_{reaction} =delta-G_{CO_{2} } -(delta-G_{CO} +1/2delta-G_{O_{2} } )\\delta-G_{reaction}=-394.359-(-137.168+0)=-257.191kJ/mol

The expression for calculate the partial pressure of CO is:

p_{CO} =\frac{p_{CO2} }{p_{O_{2} }^{1/2}*exp^{-\frac{delta-G}{RT} }   } \\p_{CO}=\frac{3x10^{-4} }{0.2^{1/2}*exp(-\frac{-257.191*1000}{8.314*298} ) } \\p_{CO}=5.54x10^{-49} atm

5 0
3 years ago
What's the balanced equation for cellular respiration?
Alik [6]
<span>Correct answer is:

C_{6}H_{12}O_6+6O_{2}\Rightarrow 6CO_{2}+6H_{2}O+energy

But how to get there?

Let's start with simple explanation of what exactly is cellular respiration. 

Cellular respiration is a multistage biochemical oxidation process of organic substances when prime product is energy (ATP - adenosine triphosphate) and other are released waste products. Cellular respiration takes place even if other metabolic processes are stopped, but cellular respiration may differ in particular organism groups.Some reactions during whole process of cellular respiration are similar in all types of living organisms.

Cellular respiration is prime indication of declining living processes.Only viruses which are on the edge of living organism and chemical particle are not performing cellular respiration.But to the point :P

In cellular respiration all substrates which are in the cell might be organic, but mostly we are using sugar oxidation - glucose in the presence of oxygen. Chemical formula of sugar looks like this:

C_{6}H_{12}O_6

Oxygen is just

O_2

so for now we have just part of the equation:

C_{6}H_{12}O_6+O_{2}\Rightarrow

But what would be on the right hand side?

It's quite simple, remember equation of full combustion? If we want to burn something we need oxygen like in the equation, so the product of this equation would be carbon dioxide, water and of course energy (ATP).Carbon dioxide formula looks like this:

CO_{2}

As a reminder water formula:

H_{2}O

Full formula would look like that:

C_{6}H_{12}O_6+O_{2}\Rightarrow\ CO_{2}+H_{2}O+energy

But still as you see this equation is unbalanced, after balancing it would like that:

C_{6}H_{12}O_6+6O_{2}\Rightarrow 6CO_{2}+6H_{2}O+energy

At the end I would like to explain one more thing. Energy which has been released during this process is part of high-energy connection which might be used to perform chemical reactions in the cell or to move organism for example in muscles. We need to remember that production of ATP is not happening with 100% efficiency and part of this energy is released as heat.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
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