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Arturiano [62]
3 years ago
15

If 0.340 mol of a nonvolatile nonelectrolyte are dissolved in 3.10 mol of water, what is the vapor pressure PH2O of the resultin

g solution? The vapor pressure of pure water is 23.8 torr at 25 ∘C . Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Chemistry
1 answer:
SIZIF [17.4K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

21.4 torr

Explanation:

The vapour pressure of a solution is lower than that of the pure solvent. And according to Raoult's law this depends of the amount of solute in the solvent. It is calculated according to the following equation

P_{A} =X_{A} P^{o} _{A}

where P_{A} is the pressure of the solution\\ X_{A} is the mole fraction of the solvent\\ P^{o}_{A}is the mole fraction of pure solvent

P_{A}=\frac{3.10 mol}{3.10mol+0.340mol}*23.8torr=21.4torr

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A container has a mixture of NO2 gas and N2O4 gas in equilibrium. The chemical reaction between the two gases is described by th
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Answer: The most likely partial pressures are 98.7MPa for NO₂ and 101.3MPa for N₂O₄

Explanation: To determine the partial pressures of each gas after the increase of pressure, it can be used the equilibrium constant Kp.

For the reaction 2NO₂ ⇄ N₂O₄, the equilibrium constant is:

Kp = \frac{P(N_{2}O_{4} )}{P(NO_{2} ^{2}) }

where:

P(N₂O₄) and P(NO₂) are the partial pressure of each gas.

Calculating constant:

Kp = \frac{38.8}{61.2^{2} }

Kp = 0.0104

After the weights, the total pressure increase to 200 MPa. However, at equilibrium, the constant is the same.

P(N₂O₄) + P(NO₂) = 200

P(N₂O₄) = 200 - P(NO₂)

Kp = \frac{P(N_{2}O_{4} )}{P(NO_{2} ^{2}) }

0.0104 = \frac{200 - P(NO_{2})  }{[P(NO_{2} )]^{2}}

0.0104[P(NO_{2} )]^{2} + P(NO_{2} ) - 200 = 0

Resolving the second degree equation:

P(NO_{2} ) = \frac{-1+\sqrt{9.32} }{0.0208}

P(NO_{2} ) = 98.7

Find partial pressure of N₂O₄:

P(N₂O₄) = 200 - P(NO₂)

P(N₂O₄) = 200 - 98.7

P(N₂O₄) = 101.3

The partial pressures are P(NO_{2} ) = 98.7 MPa and P(N₂O₄) = 101.3 MPa

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3 years ago
How might the government make sure scientific research is done in an ethical<br> way?
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3 0
3 years ago
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Answer:

Please find the structure attached as an image

Explanation:

Based on the characteristics ending name (-ene) of the organic compound above, it belongs to the ALKENE GROUP. Alkenes are characterized by the possession of a carbon to carbon double bond (C=C) in their structure.

- But-3-ene tells us that the organic compound has four straight carbon atoms with the C=C (double bond) located on the THIRD carbon depending on if we count from right to left or vice versa.

- 2 methyl indicates that the methyl group (-CH3) is located as an attachment on the second carbon (carbon 2).

N.B: In the structure attached below, the counting is from the left to right (→).

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3 years ago
Green plants use light from the Sun to drive photosynthesis, a chemical reaction in which liquid water and carbon dioxide gas fo
san4es73 [151]

Answer:

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According to balance chemical equation,

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Solving for X,

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Stoichiometric problems in which moles are given and moles or other reactant or product asked are the simplest problems. One should only write the balanced chemical equation and perform above method to find the required moles.

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