1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
zvonat [6]
3 years ago
7

the elements fluorine,chlorine,bromine,and iodine are all found in the same group on the table. these elements are grouped toget

her because they​

Chemistry
2 answers:
madreJ [45]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine are grouped together because they have the same number of valence electrons.

Explanation:

Fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine are all found in group 7, which is the second-last column from the right. Group 7 elements are also called the "Halogens" family.

The group number also tells you the number of valence electrons that the elements have in that group. Valence electrons mean the outermost electrons (See picture).

For example, fluorine has two shells (the circles with dots on them). The outermost electrons, or valence electrons, are the dots on the biggest circle. There are 7 dots, so there are 7 valence electrons, which corresponds with Group "7".

A full shell (except the for first shell) is when there are 8 dots. Since 7 is so close to 8, Halogens are very reactive.

Fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine all have 7 valence electrons and are in the Halogens family, which are very reactive.

RideAnS [48]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Have the same valence electrons

Explanation: These elements are found in group 7 which indicates the number of valence electrons in their outermost shell.

You might be interested in
Will a precipitate of magnesium fluoride form when 300. mL of 1.1 × 10 –3 M MgCl 2 are added to 500. mL of 1.2 × 10 –3 M NaF? [K
Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

No precipitate is formed.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the dissociation reaction of magnesium fluoride:

MgF_2(s)\rightleftharpoons Mg^{2+}+2F^-

And the undergoing chemical reaction:

MgCl_2+2NaF\rightarrow MgF_2+2NaCl

We need to compute the yielded moles of magnesium fluoride, but first we need to identify the limiting reactant for which we compute the available moles of magnesium chloride:

n_{MgCl_2}=0.3L*1.1x10^{-3}mol/L=3.3x10^{-4}molMgCl_2

Next, the moles of magnesium chloride consumed by the sodium fluoride:

n_{MgCl_2}^{consumed}=0.5L*1.2x10^{-3}molNaF/L*\frac{1molCaCl_2}{2molNaF} =3x10^{-4}molMgCl_2

Thus, less moles are consumed by the NaF, for which the moles of formed magnesium fluoride are:

n_{MgF_2}=3x10^{-4}molMgCl_2*\frac{1molMgF_2}{1molMgCl_2}=3x10^{-4}molMgF_2

Next, since the magnesium fluoride to magnesium and fluoride ions is in a 1:1 and 1:2 molar ratio, the concentrations of such ions are:

[Mg^{2+}]=\frac{3x10^{-4}molMg^{+2}}{(0.3+0.5)L} =3.75x10^{-4}M

[F^-]=\frac{2*3x10^{-4}molMg^{+2}}{(0.3+0.5)L} =7.5x10^{-4}M

Thereby, the reaction quotient is:

Q=(3.75x10^{-4})(7.5x10^{-4})^2=2.11x10^{-10}

In such a way, since Q<Ksp we say that the ions tend to be formed, so no precipitate is formed.

Regards.

6 0
3 years ago
Why water is able to stick to the side of a glass
Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

Water uses adhesive forces that allow it to stick to certain surfaces such as glass.

Explanation:

When the angle between vertical direction and the glass wall is small, surface tension is stronger and the component of gravity perpendicular to the glass wall is small. The result of this causes water to stick to the side of a glass.

Hope this helps!

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If element x has 72 protons, how many electrons does it have? electrons
saw5 [17]
Elements have neutral charges such as Na so if X has 72 protons + charges then it must also have 72 electrons with - charges

hope that helps
6 0
3 years ago
Calcium is a group 2 element. Chlorine is a group 7 element. They form an ionic compound called
kondaur [170]

Answer:

CaCl2

Explanation:

For every calcium there's 2 chlorine

7 0
2 years ago
How many protons and electrons are present in an argon atom?
scoray [572]
Protons: 7Electrons:7
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • The average density of human blood is 1.06 g/mL. What is the mass of blood in an adult with a blood volume of 5.5L? Express your
    13·2 answers
  • Nitrogen combines with oxygen to form nitrogen monoxide (no) and nitrogen dioxide (no2). a sample of no consists of 1.14 g of ox
    5·2 answers
  • A 0.08541 g sample of gas occupies 10.0-ml at 288.5 k and 1.10 atm. upon further analysis, the compound is found to be 13.068% c
    9·2 answers
  • A chemistry student was asked to calculate the number of moles of iron required to react with 1.20 mol of oxygen to produce iron
    9·1 answer
  • How does an electron reach an excited state
    12·2 answers
  • Examine the chemical reaction and lab scenario.
    8·1 answer
  • What does wavelength refer to?
    13·1 answer
  • Which concept can explain the acidic character of Carbon dioxide?​
    14·2 answers
  • In healthcare settings where sterilization is an absolute necessity, what method of sterilization will typically be used?
    6·1 answer
  • put the contributions to the understanding of the atomic structure in order from most recent at the top to the earliest at the b
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!