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adell [148]
4 years ago
11

The atomic radii of a divalent cation and a monovalent anion are 0.77 nm and 0.136 nm, respectively.1- Calculate the force of at

traction between these two ions at their equilibrium interionic separation (i.e., when the ions just touch one another).2-What is the force of repulsion at this same separation distance?

Engineering
1 answer:
MrMuchimi4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A) attractive force between ions = 5.09x10^-19 N of attractive force

B) there will be no repulsion since both ions have opposite charges.

Explanation:

Detailed explanation and calculation is shown in the image below.

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A very large thin plate is centered in a gap of width 0.06 m with a different oils of unknown viscosities above and below; one v
In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

The viscosities of the oils are 0.967 Pa.s and 1.933 Pa.s

Explanation:

Assuming the two oils are Newtonian fluids.

From Newton's law of viscosity for Newtonian fluids, we know that the shear stress is proportional to the velocity gradient with the viscosity serving as the constant of proportionality.

τ = μ (∂v/∂y)

There are oils above and below the plate, so we can write this expression for the both cases.

τ₁ = μ₁ (∂v/∂y)

τ₂ = μ₂ (∂v/∂y)

dv = 0.3 m/s

dy = (0.06/2) = 0.03 m (the plate is centered in a gap of width 0.06 m)

τ₁ = μ₁ (0.3/0.03) = 10μ₁

τ₂ = μ₂ (0.3/0.03) = 10μ₂

But the shear stress on the plate is given as 29 N per square meter.

τ = 29 N/m²

But this stress is a sum of stress due to both shear stress above and below the plate

τ = τ₁ + τ₂ = 10μ₁ + 10μ₂ = 29

But it is also given that one viscosity is twice the other

μ₁ = 2μ₂

10μ₁ + 10μ₂ = 29

10(2μ₂) + 10μ₂ = 29

30μ₂ = 29

μ₂ = (29/30) = 0.967 Pa.s

μ₁ = 2μ₂ = 2 × 0.967 = 1.933 Pa.s

Hope this Helps!!!

6 0
3 years ago
A piston–cylinder assembly contains 5 kg of air, initially at 2.0 bar, 30 C. The air undergoes a process to a state where the pr
Ainat [17]

Answer: wor done is 145. 06kJ

Heat transfer is 135.53kJ

Explanation:

No of moles of air = mass/molar mass = 5000g/28gmol^-1 = 172.65mol

P1 = 2bar =2*101300 =202600pa

T1 = 30° +273k = 303k

P2 =p1 = 202600pa

V2 =? T2 =?

Using pV = nRT

R = 8.314 PA m^3 mol^-1 k^-1

V1 = (172.65*8.314*303)/202600

V1 = 2.146m^3

For second state, 1.5pv = const = P1V1

V2 = (202600*2.146)/(1.5*202600)

V2 = 1.43m^3

Volume change = 2.146 - 1.43 =0.715m^3

Word done = pressure* volume change

W = 202600*0.716 = 145061.6J

= 145.061kJ

Using V1/T1 = V2/T2

T2 = V2T1/V1

=(1.43*303)/2.146 = 201.9k

For internal energy U

U = nCv*(T2 - T1)

*CV is the heat capacity at const. vol approximately 0.718J mol^-1 k^-1

U = 172.65*0.718*(201.9-303)

U = -12532.6J = -12.532kJ

The -ve means the system lost internal energy.

Q = U+W = total heat energy of system

Q = - 12.532+145.061 = 132.52 kJ

7 0
4 years ago
If the bending moment (M) is 4,176 ft-lb and the beam is an 1 beam, calculate the bending stress (psi) developed at a point with
SpyIntel [72]

Answer:

Bending stress at point 3.96 is \sigma_b = 1.37 psi

Explanation:

Given data:

Bending Moment M is 4.176 ft-lb = 50.12 in- lb

moment of inertia I = 144 inc^4

y = 3.96 in

\sigma_b = \frac{M}{I} \times y

putting all value to get bending stress

\sigma_b = \frac{50.112}{144} \times 3.96  

\sigma_b =  1.37 psi

Bending stress at point 3.96 is \sigma_b = 1.37 psi

3 0
4 years ago
Starting the vehicle's engine and listening to its operation can
miskamm [114]
I pretty sure it’s true because you can start your car and it sounds different that probably means something is wrong
3 0
3 years ago
When will stemuless checks come I was told not to file my taxes because I get a pension check every month direct deposit money i
Keith_Richards [23]

The IRS and the U.S Department of the treasury declared that social security recipients are not required to file a simple tax return to receive stimulus payments under the CARES Act.

Explanation:

Due to the impact of corona virus problem, the CARES Act calls for stimulus payment to be sent to Americans based on their gross income.

The Social security recipients are not required to file a tax return and do not take action and they will receive the payments directly to their bank accounts.

The Automatic payments will begin by next week. The eligible taxpayers who filed tax returns for 2019  or 2018 and chose direct deposit for their refund will automatically receive a stimulus payment of  $1,200 for individuals or $2,400 for married couples and $500 for each qualifying child.

7 0
4 years ago
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