Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
a.
b.
c.
Explanation:
a. void ratio is provided by the formula: 
where ,
= volume of voids
= volume of solid grains
for loose sand, the void space = 
= 1
b. void ratio after static load = 0.1/(480)/ (480)
= 0.1
c. void ratio after vibration = [480- ( 0.1 * 480) ]/ 480
= 0.9
Answer:
86 mm
Explanation:
From the attached thermal circuit diagram, equation for i-nodes will be
Equation 1
Similarly, the equation for outer node “o” will be
Equation 2
The conventive thermal resistance in i-node will be
Equation 3
The conventive hermal resistance per unit area is
Equation 4
The conductive thermal resistance per unit area is
Equation 5
Since
is given as 100,
is 40
is 300
is 25
Substituting the values in equations 3,4 and 5 into equations 1 and 2 we obtain
Equation 6
Equation 7
From equation 6 we can substitute wherever there’s
with 3000L+40 as seen in equation 7 hence we obtain
The above can be simplified to be
-3000L=1.665-260
Therefore, insulation thickness is 86mm