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sergiy2304 [10]
4 years ago
6

If the bending moment (M) is 4,176 ft-lb and the beam is an 1 beam, calculate the bending stress (psi) developed at a point with

a distance of c = 3.96 in from its centroid. The moment of inertia is 144 in^4.
Engineering
1 answer:
SpyIntel [72]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Bending stress at point 3.96 is \sigma_b = 1.37 psi

Explanation:

Given data:

Bending Moment M is 4.176 ft-lb = 50.12 in- lb

moment of inertia I = 144 inc^4

y = 3.96 in

\sigma_b = \frac{M}{I} \times y

putting all value to get bending stress

\sigma_b = \frac{50.112}{144} \times 3.96  

\sigma_b =  1.37 psi

Bending stress at point 3.96 is \sigma_b = 1.37 psi

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An automotive fuel has a molar composition of 85% ethanol (C2H5OH) and 15% octane (C8H18). For complete combustion in air, deter
slava [35]

Answer:

a) 1

b) 1813.96 MJ/kmol

c) 32.43 MJ/kg ,  1980.39 MJ/Kmol

Explanation:

molar mass of  ethanol (C2H5OH) = 46 g/mol

molar mass of   octane (C8H18) = 114 g/mol

therefore the moles of ethanol and octane

ethanol =  0.85 / 46

octane = 0.15 / 114

a) determine the molar air-fuel ratio and air-fuel ratio by mass

attached below

mass of air / mass of fuel = 12.17 / 1 = 12.17

b ) Determine the lower heating value

LHV  of  ( C2H5OH) = 26.8 * 46 = 1232.8 MJ/kmol

LHV  of (C8H18). = 44.8 mj/kg * 114 kg/kmol = 5107.2 MJ/Kmol

LHV ( MJ/kmol)  for fuel mixture = 0.85 * 1232.8 + 0.15 * 5107.2 = 1813.96 MJ/kmol

c) Determine higher heating value  ( HHV )

HHV of (C2H5OH) = 29.7 * 46 = 1366.2 MJ/kmol

HHV of C8H18 = 47.9 MJ/kg * 114 = 5460.6 MJ/kmol

HHV  in MJ/kg  = 0.85 * 29.7 + 0.15 * 47.9  = 32.43 MJ/kg

HHV in  MJ /kmol  =  0.85 * 1366.2 + 0.15 * 5460.8 = 1980.39 MJ/Kmol

4 0
3 years ago
Refrigerant 134a vapor in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a process at constant pressure from an initial state at 8 bar and
jonny [76]

Answer:

- Work done is 2.39 kJ

- heat transfer is 20.23 kJ/kg

Explanation:    

Given the data in the question;

First we obtain for specific volumes and specific enthalpy from "Table Properties Refrigerant 134a;

Specific Volume v₁ =  0.02547 m³/kg

Specific enthalpy u₁ = 243.78 kJ/kg

Specific Volume V₂ = 0.02846 m³/kg

Specific enthalpy u₂ = 261.62 kJ/kg

p = 8 bar = 800 kPa

Any changes in kinetic and potential energy are negligible.

So we determine the work done by using the equation at constant pressure

]Work done W = p( v₂ - v₁ )

we substitute

W = 800 kPa( 0.02846 m³/kg - 0.02547 m³/kg )

W = 800 kPa( 0.00299 m³/kg )

W = 2.39 kJ

Therefore, Work done is 2.39 kJ

Heat transfer;

using equation at constant pressure

Heat transfer Q = W + ( u₂ - u₁ )

so we substitute

Q = 2.392 kJ + ( 261.62 kJ/kg - 243.78 kJ/kg )

Q = 2.392 kJ +  17.84 kJ/kg )

Q = 20.23 kJ/kg

Therefore, heat transfer is 20.23 kJ/kg

3 0
3 years ago
Explain how smart materials can be used by manufacturers to improve health and safety for children's products and goods.​
Ierofanga [76]

...simplify devices, reducing weight and the chance of failure.

6 0
2 years ago
Iron has a BCC crystal structure, an atomic radius of 0.124 nm, and an atomic weight of 55.85 g/mol. Compute and compare its the
Andre45 [30]

Answer:

Explanation:

The density of the unit cell of a material, Iron in this case, has to be approximately equal  with its experimental value of 7.87 g/cm³.

The density d = m/v, so what we need to do is calculate the volume of the unit cell and its mass and perform the calculation.

For a BCC crystal structure the length of the side of the cube is given by:

a = 4r/√3

where a is the atomic radius of Iron

first we will convert this radius to cm since we want the density in g/cm³:

0.124 nm x  1 x 10⁻⁷ cm / nm = 1.24 x 10⁻⁸ cm

a = 4 x 1.24 x 10⁻⁸ cm /√3 = 2.86 x 10⁻⁸ cm

the volume of the cubic cell is:

v = a³ =  ( 2.86 x 10⁻⁸ cm )³ =2.35 x 10⁻²³ cm³

The mass of iron in the body centered cubic cell is obtained from the mass of the atoms in it:

BCC = 2 atoms / unit cell       ( 1/8 from the 8 corners + 1 in the center)

m = 2 atoms/unit cell x 1 mol/ 6.022 x 10²³ atoms  x 55.85 g/mol

   = 1.85 x 10⁻²² g

Therefore,

d = m/v = 1.85 x 10⁻²² g / 2.35 x 10⁻²³cm³ = 7.88 g/cm³

An excelent agreement which confirms that the density of the BCC unit cell agrees with the experimental value.

4 0
4 years ago
A ladder logic program and the associated physical input/output components are given below. Lighting changes from full darkness
Katena32 [7]

Answer:

O2 is true.

Explanation:

8 0
4 years ago
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