Answer:
a

b

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed of the spaceship is 
Here c is the speed of light with value 
The length is 
The distance of the star for earth is 
The speed is 
Generally the from the length contraction equation we have that
![l = l_o \sqrt{1 -[\frac{v}{c } ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=l%20%20%3D%20%20l_o%20%20%5Csqrt%7B1%20-%5B%5Cfrac%7Bv%7D%7Bc%20%7D%20%5D%7D)
Now the when at rest the length is 
So



Considering b
Applying above equation
![l =l_o \sqrt{1 - [\frac{v}{c } ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=l%20%20%3Dl_o%20%5Csqrt%7B1%20-%20%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bv%7D%7Bc%20%7D%20%5D%7D)
Here 
So



Answer:
Q = 913.9 gpm
Explanation:
The Hazen Williams equation can be written as follows:

where,
P = Friction Loss per foot of pipe =
= 4 x 10⁻⁴
Q = Flow Rate in gallon/min (gpm) = ?
d = pipe diameter in inches = (400 mm)(0.0393701 in/1 mm) = 15.75 in
C = roughness coefficient = 100
Therefore,

<u>Q = 913.9 gpm</u>
Answer: The Electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion between two charges shows that the Newton's third law applies to electrostatic forces.
Explanation: Consider two Oppositely charged charges separated by distance d.
The electrostatic force exerted by charge 1 on charge 2 is.
By Coulomb's Law :
F1 = k
.....................................(1)
The electrostatic force exerted by charge 2 on charge 1 is.
F2 = - k
................................. (2)
negative sign shows that force are in opposite direction.
From Equation 1 and 2
F1 = - F2
Which implies Newton Third law.
Answer:
a) Due to the characteristic that a converging lens focuses light rays from infinity and parallel to its main axis. Therefore, the lens should be placed at a distance "f" from the film, in this way it will form the image of the object placed at infinity in said film.
b) Since the converging lens produces an image of an object placed at a distance of 2f, the lens must be placed at the same distance (2f), so that this object that is placed at a distance of 2f is focused.
Explanation: