Answer:A
Explanation:
A positively charged glass rod attracts object x. So, object x must be negatively charged or uncharged.
This occurs because opposite charges attract each other or either object x is uncharged and a negative charge is induced in it as glass rod approach the object x.
So option A is correct
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Answer:
As a percentage
Explanation:
The mechanical efficiency of a machine is the percentage of energy in input to the machine that is converted into useful work.
Mathematically, the efficiency of a machine is given by:

where:
W is the useful work in output from the machine
E is the energy in input to the machine
For example, a machine with 80% efficiency means that it converts 80% of the input energy into work.
A machine can never be 100% efficient, since part of the input energy is wasted due to the presence of frictional forces.
So, the efficiency of a machine is expressed as a percentage.
Answer:
6.8%
Explanation:
According to Stefan-Boltzmann law, radiation is directly proportional with temperature raised to the fourth power:
P ∝ T⁴
Writing a proportion:
P₁ / P₂ = T₁⁴ / T₂⁴
1.3P / P = (T₁ / T₂)⁴
T₁ / T₂ = ∜1.3
T₁ = 1.068 T₂
The temperature increased by 6.8%.