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2 years ago

Explain Charles law

Chemistry

1 answer:

kodGreya [7K]2 years ago

8 0

"Charles Law" is the relationship between "volume-temperature" (V ∝ T).

<u>Explanation</u>:

Charles Law is basically volume-temperature relationship (V ∝ T). French scientist “Jacques Charles” in 1787 studied effect of temperature on the volume of gases at constant pressure, which described how gases manage to expand when heated. Law stated as “At constant pressure, the volume of a given "mass" of a gas decreases or increases by 1/273 of its volume at $0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ for each one degree rise or fall in temperature”. Formula derived from law is as follows: $\mathbf{V}_{\mathbf{t}}=\mathbf{V}_{0}[\mathbf{1}+\mathbf{t} / \mathbf{2} 7 \mathbf{3}]$ here ${V}_{0}$ is volume of given mass of a gas at $0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ , ${V}_{t}$ is its volume at any temperature $t^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ . Application of Charles law is hot air balloons.

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You measure salt water in a tank to have a density of 1.02 g/mL. A balloon weighs 2.0 g and you weights have a mass of 30.0 g ea

Elden [556K]

Weight of the balloon = 2.0 g

Six weights each of mass 30.0 g is added to the balloon.

Total mass of the balloon = 2.0 g + 6*30.0 g = 182 g

Density of salt water = 1.02 g/mL

Calculating the volume from mass and density:

$182g*\frac{mL}{1.02g} =178mL$

Converting the volume from mL to cubic cm:

$178 mL * \frac{1cm^{3} }{1mL} =178cm^{3}$

Assuming the balloon to be a sphere,

Volume of the sphere = $\frac{4}{3}$ π $r^{3}$

$178 cm^{3} = \frac{4}{3}(\frac{22}{7})r^{3}$

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3 years ago

Which of the following describe chemical properties

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3 years ago

Which statement accurately describes the evidence that scientists gather using fossils? Check all that apply.

OLga [1]

Complete question is;

Which statements accurately describe the evidence that scientists gather using fossils? Check all that apply.

A) The fossil record can be used to date rocks.

B) Living things with many cells have always lived on Earth.

C) Simple organisms are found only in young rocks.

D) Geologists study ancient remains of plants and animals.

E) Scientists can figure out what ancient living things ate.

F) Pollen and seeds help provide clues about ancient climates.

Answer:

A) The fossil record can be used to date rocks

E) Scientists can figure out what ancient living things ate.

F) Pollen and seeds help provide clues about ancient climates

Explanation:

In scientific research, fossils are sometimes referred to as animals and plant. Now, in studying records of fossils, it will be easy to know the length of existence of living things on the Earth. Also, we can be able to identify the manner in which different relationships exists between plants and animals by predicting their lifestyles, location of their habitation e.t.c which can be used to predict the old time climates.

Looking at the options given in relation to the explanation given, options A, E & F are correct

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3 years ago

Explain Charles law​

Explain Charles law