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Lilit [14]
3 years ago
8

Explain Charles law​

Chemistry
1 answer:
kodGreya [7K]3 years ago
8 0

"Charles Law" is the relationship between "volume-temperature" (V ∝ T).

<u>Explanation</u>:  

Charles Law is basically volume-temperature relationship (V ∝ T). French scientist “Jacques Charles” in 1787 studied effect of temperature on the volume of gases at constant pressure, which described how gases manage to expand when heated. Law stated as “At constant pressure, the volume of a given "mass" of a gas decreases or increases by 1/273 of its volume at 0^{\circ} \mathrm{C} for each one degree rise or fall in temperature”. Formula derived from law is as follows: \mathbf{V}_{\mathbf{t}}=\mathbf{V}_{0}[\mathbf{1}+\mathbf{t} / \mathbf{2} 7 \mathbf{3}] here {V}_{0} is volume of given mass of a gas at 0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, {V}_{t} is its volume at any temperature t^{\circ} \mathrm{C}. Application of Charles law is hot air balloons.

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If 4.50 l of water vapor at 50.2 °c and 0.121 atm reacts with excess iron, how many grams of iron(iii) oxide will be produced?
Flura [38]
When the balanced equation for this reaction is:
2Fe + 3H2O → Fe2O3  +  3H2

and according to the vapour pressure formula:
PV= nRT
when we have P is the vapor pressure of H2O= 0.121 atm
and V is the volume of H2O = 4.5 L
and T in Kelvin = 52.5 +273 = 325.5 K
R= 0.08205 atm-L/g mol-K
So we can get n H2O
So, by substitution:
n H2O = PV/RT
            = (0.121*4.5)/(0.08205 * 325.5) = 0.02038 gmol
n Fe2O3 = 0.02038 * (1Fe2O3/ 3H2O) = 0.00679 gmol
Note: we get (1FeO3/3H2O) ratio from the balanced equation.
we can get the Mass of Fe2O3 from this formula:
Mass = number of moles * molecular weight       
  when we have a molecular weight of Fe2O3 = 159.7
          =  0.00679 * 159.7 = 1.084 g
∴ 1.084 gm of Fe2O3 will produced
6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
student in chemistry 150-02 weighed out 55.5g of octane c8h18 and allowed it to react with oxygen, o2 the product formed were ca
Tasya [4]

Answer:

C8H8 + 10O2 → 8CO2 + 4H2O

Explanation:

unbalanced reaction:

C8H8 + O2 → CO2 + H2O

balanced for semireactions:

(1) 16H2O + C8H8 → 8CO2 + 40H+

(2) 10(4H+ + O2 → 2H2O)

⇒ 40H+ + 10O2 → 20H2O

(1) + (2):

balanced reaction:

⇒ C8H8 + 10O2 → 8CO2 + 4H2O

                      8 - C - 8

                     20 - O2 - 20

                      8 - H - 8

3 0
4 years ago
What type of organism might contain this type of cell
Finger [1]

is there supposed be a picture with the question?


3 0
4 years ago
2KClO3 —&gt; 2KCl2+ 3O2
garik1379 [7]

Answer:

False. The balanced equation should be

2KClO3-->2KCl + 3O2

it is a decomposition reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
Citric acid which is present in citrus fruits is a triprotic acid calculate the ph and the citrate ion concentration for
sammy [17]
Answer:
pH = 1.3

Explanation:
pH is used to measure the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. It can be calculated as follows:
pH = -log [H+]

Since the given solution is an acid, therefore, the concentration of H+ ions is the same as the molarity/concentration of the solution.
[H+] = 0.05 m

Substitute in the above equation to get the pH as follows:
pH = -log [H+] = -log [0.05] = 1.3

Hope this helps :)
3 0
4 years ago
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