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Lilit [14]
3 years ago
8

Explain Charles law​

Chemistry
1 answer:
kodGreya [7K]3 years ago
8 0

"Charles Law" is the relationship between "volume-temperature" (V ∝ T).

<u>Explanation</u>:  

Charles Law is basically volume-temperature relationship (V ∝ T). French scientist “Jacques Charles” in 1787 studied effect of temperature on the volume of gases at constant pressure, which described how gases manage to expand when heated. Law stated as “At constant pressure, the volume of a given "mass" of a gas decreases or increases by 1/273 of its volume at 0^{\circ} \mathrm{C} for each one degree rise or fall in temperature”. Formula derived from law is as follows: \mathbf{V}_{\mathbf{t}}=\mathbf{V}_{0}[\mathbf{1}+\mathbf{t} / \mathbf{2} 7 \mathbf{3}] here {V}_{0} is volume of given mass of a gas at 0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, {V}_{t} is its volume at any temperature t^{\circ} \mathrm{C}. Application of Charles law is hot air balloons.

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____________________

Note: The combustion of any hydrocarbon produces CO₂ & H₂O. That is,

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The issue remaining is to balance the reaction equation. For these type equation balance Carbon 1st, then Hydrogen and finish with Oxygen. Balancing in this order leaves Oxygen which can be balanced using fractions. If problem requires lowest whole number ratios of elements, simply multiply entire equation by 2 to get standard equation*

______________________

*Standard Equation is defined as the smallest whole number ratios of elements. The 'standard equation' is significant in that it is assumed to be at STP conditions; i.e., 0⁰C (=273K) & 1.0 Atmosphere pressure.

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    => 2C₃H₈ + 13O₂(g) => 4CO₂(g) + 5H₂O(g) <= Standard Form of Rxn

______________________

**Also, note that water, H₂O(g), is listed as a gas. In some cases it will be listed as a liquid, H₂O(l).

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