There are following layers in earth atmosphere
a) Troposhere: the innermost layer or lowest part of atmosphere
b)stratosphere: next to troposhere
c)mesosphere:above stratosphere, here lowest temperature is observed
d)Thermosphere and Ionosphere: This layer allows long distance radio communication
e)Exosphere: this layer separates outer space from earth's surface.
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<u>Given:</u>
H2(g) + Cl2 (g) → 2HCl (g)
<u>To determine:</u>
The enthalpy of the reaction and whether it is endo or exothermic
<u>Explanation:</u>
Enthalpy of a reaction is given by the difference between the enthalpy of formation of reactants and products
ΔH = ∑nHf (products) - ∑nHf (reactants)
= [2Hf(HCl)] - [Hf(H2) + Hf(Cl2)] = 2 (-92.3) kJ = - 184.6 kJ
Since the reaction enthalpy is negative, the reaction is exothermic
<u>Ans:</u> The enthalpy of reaction is -184. kJ and the reaction is exothermic
The gold leaf (not foil) is to give a sculpture or a painting appeal. Without it, it would discolour quicker.The gold leaf can be easily removed if needed to be.
Halogens is defined as the group of 7 periodic table. As, every periodic table contains 7 valence electrons and they only need 1 more to complete an outer shell, that is why they are extremely reactive. And according to the law that recurring patterns of the properties of elements arise when they are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. As the halogen all act very similarly with each other in chemical reaction, it is true.