This helps increase variation in the offspring.
Answer:
The true statement is:
They are formed when atoms of different elements combine.
Explanation:
Compounds are formed when atoms of different elements combine.
Atoms of different elements combine with each other to attain stable electronic configuration.
The atoms can combine with each other in two different ways:
1) By sharing the electrons
2) By exchanging electrons
When they share electrons with each other, they form a covalent bond.
When they exchange electrons, they form an ionic bond.
Here is an acid-base reaction. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with strontium hydroxide [ Sr(OH)2 ]
Ions H+ and OH- neutralize each other. If the amounts are not equal, one of them will be in excess.
Follow the steps as
1. Find moles of ions: mole= Molarity * Volume (in liter) ; n= M * V OR millimole = Molarity * Volume (in ml) ;
2. Write the equation
3. Find out excess ion
4. Use final volume (V acid + V base ) to calculate concentration of excess ion.
n HCI = 28 ml * 0.10 M = 0.28 mmol, releases 0.28 mmol H+ ions
n Sr(OH)2= 60 ml * 0.10 M= 0.60 mmol, releases 2* 0.60=1.20 mmol OH- ions
since Sr(OH)2⇒ Sr2+ + 2OH-
Neutralization reaction is OH- + H+ ---> H2O. The ratio is 1:1. That means 1 mmol hydroxide ions will neutralize 1 mmol hydrogen ions. Since OH- ions are greater in amount, they will be in excess
n(OH-) - n(H+)= 1.20 - 0.28 = 0.92 mmol OH- ions UNREACTED.
Total volume= V acid + V base= 28 ml + 60 ml = 98 ml
Molarity of OH- ions= mole / Vtotal = 0.92/98= 0.009 M
The answer is 0.009 M.
Answer:
1.6 grams
Explanation:
We need to prepare 100 mL (0.100 L) of a 0.10 M CuSO₄ solution. The required moles of CuSO₄ are:
0.100 L × 0.10 mol/L = 0.010 mol
The molar mass of CuSO₄ is 159.61 g/mol. The mass corresponding to 0.010 moles is:
0.010 mol × (159.61 g/mol) = 1.6 g
We should use 1.6 grams of CuSO₄.
