Additional reactants would break equilibrium
The balanced equation for the reaction is as follows;
Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂
stoichiometry of Zn to HCl is 1:2
limiting reagent is the reactant that is fully consumed in the reaction.
the amount of product formed depends on amount of limiting reactant present.
The excess reactant is when it has been provided in excess and only a fraction of the provided amount is used up in the reaction.
Amount of Zn moles - 0.5 mol
Amount of HCl moles - 0.6 mol
If Zn is provided, number of HCl moles reacted - 0.5 x 2 = 1.0 mol of HCl is required, but only 0.6 mol of HCl is provided.
HCl is therefore the limiting reactant,
Number of Zn moles required - 0.6 mol /2 = 0.3 mol
But 0.5 mol are given, therefore 0.2 mol of Zn is in excess
It would be gold ...................
To convert on unit to another unit, a conversion factor is needed to multiply in the value given. For the value given above, we have to convert it from miles per gallon to kilometers per liter. The factors to be used are:
1 mile = 1.61 kilometers;
1 gallon = 3.79 liters.
<span>34.0 miles / gallon ( 1.61 kilometers / 1 mile ) ( 1 gallon / 3.79 L ) = 14.44 kilometer / liter</span>
