To produce work a gas is expanded adiabatically from 3 MPa and 300oC to 80 kPa in a piston-cylinder device. Which of these two c
hoices –air with an isentropic expansion efficiency of 90% or neon with an isentropic expansion efficiency of 80% – will produce the most work?
1 answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
Check attachment for solution
Given that, .
The initial gas pressure is
P1 = 3 MPa
The initial gas temperature
T1 = 300°C
The final gas pressure is
P2 = 80 KPa
Which are of two choices
1. Air with an isentropic expansion of 90% efficiency
2. Neon with an isentropic expansion of 80% efficiency
We want to know which will produce more work
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Complete question:
Point charges q1=- 4.10nC and q2=+ 4.10nC are separated by a distance of 3.60mm , forming an electric dipole. The charges are in a uniform electric field whose direction makes an angle 36.8 ∘ with the line connecting the charges. What is the magnitude of this field if the torque exerted on the dipole has magnitude 7.30×10−9 N⋅m ? Express your answer in newtons per coulomb to three significant figures.
Answer:
The magnitude of this field is 826 N/C
Explanation:
Given;
The torque exerted on the dipole, T = 7.3 x 10⁻⁹ N.m
PEsinθ = T
where;
E is the magnitude of the electric field
P is the dipole moment
First, we determine the magnitude dipole moment;
Magnitude of dipole moment = q*r
P = 4.1 x 10⁻⁹ x 3.6 x 10⁻³ = 1.476 x 10⁻¹¹ C.m
Finally, we determine the magnitude of this field;
E = 826 N/C (in three significant figures)
Therefore, the magnitude of this field is 826 N/C