Answer B is the correct pair.
Planets orbit the sun in the paths which are known as elliptical orbit. Each planet has its own orbit around the sun and direction in which all the planets orbit around the sun are the same. These orbits were well explained by the astronomer Kepler. The gravity of the Sun keeps the planets in their orbits. They stay in their orbits because there is no other force in the Solar System which can stop them.
The magnetic force acting on a charged particle moving perpendicular to the field is:
= qvB
is the magnetic force, q is the particle charge, v is the particle velocity, and B is the magnetic field strength.
The centripetal force acting on a particle moving in a circular path is:
= mv²/r
is the centripetal force, m is the mass, v is the particle velocity, and r is the radius of the circular path.
If the magnetic force is acting as the centripetal force, set equal to and solve for B:
qvB = mv²/r
B = mv/(qr)
Given values:
m = 1.67×10⁻²⁷kg (proton mass)
v = 7.50×10⁷m/s
q = 1.60×10⁻¹⁹C (proton charge)
r = 0.800m
Plug these values in and solve for B:
B = (1.67×10⁻²⁷)(7.50×10⁷)/(1.60×10⁻¹⁹×0.800)
B = 0.979T
Answer:
-32.5 * 10^-5 J
Explanation:
The potential energy of this system of charges is;
Ue = kq1q2/r
Where;
k is the Coulumb's constant
q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges
r is the distance of separation between the charges
Substituting values;
Ue = 9.0×10^9 N⋅m2/C2 * 5.5 x 10^-8 C *( -2.3 x10^-8) C/(3.5 * 10^-2)
Ue= -32.5 * 10^-5 J
1 watt = 1 joule/sec
2,000 watts = 2,000 joules/sec
(2,000 joule/sec) x (120 sec)
= (2,000 x 120) (joule-sec/sec)
= 240,000 joules .
