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Answer:
a=0.212 m/s²
Explanation:
Given that
q= 10⁻⁹ C
m = 5 x 10⁻⁹ kg
Magnetic filed ,B= 0.003 T
Speed ,V= 500 m/s
θ= 45°
Lets take acceleration of the mass is a m/s²
The force on the charge due to magnetic filed B
F= q V B sinθ
Also F= m a ( from Newton's law)
By balancing these above two forces
m a= q V B sinθ


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a=0.212 m/s²
Answer:
25 meters = 1 minute
505 meters = ? minutes
Therefore, 505/25
Therefore, 101/5
Therefore, 2.2 minutes
It moves 505 meters in 2.2min
Newton's law of conservation states that energy of an isolated system remains a constant. It can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to the other.
Implying the above law of conservation of energy in the case of pendulum we can conclude that at the bottom of the swing the entire potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy. Also the potential energy is zero at this point.
Mathematically also potential energy is represented as
Potential energy= mgh
Where m is the mass of the pendulum.
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height from the bottom z the ground.
At the bottom of the swing,the height is zero, hence the potential energy is also zero.
The kinetic energy is represented mathematically as
Kinetic energy= 1/2 mv^2
Where m is the mass of the pendulum
v is the velocity of the pendulum
At the bottom the pendulum has the maximum velocity. Hence the kinetic energy is maximum at the bottom.
Also as it has been mentioned energy can neither be created nor destroyed hence the entire potential energy is converted to kinetic energy at the bottom and would be equivalent to 895 J.
This behavior is called reflection.
Reflection is a change of in direction of the wave when it reaches another medium. Imagine a wave colliding with a glass in a tank of water.
During reflection, some of the initial energy of the wave is lost.
Waves always reflect with at same angle at which it approached the obstacle.