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3 years ago

Why did Thomson’s results from experimenting with cathode rays cause a big change in scientific thought about atoms?

Chemistry

2 answers:

IceJOKER [234]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

D, because he discovered electrons

Explanation:

serious [3.7K]3 years ago

8 0

His results gave the first evidence that atoms were made up of smaller particles.

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Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:

22.5moles

Explanation:

using mole ratio,n(CO2)/n(o)=1/2

n(CO2)=1/2n(02)

n(CO2)=1/2×45

moles of carbon dioxide produced is 22.5moles

8 0

2 years ago

How does the product of burning differ from the original material

guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

Burning is a chemical process by which two atoms or molecules will combine with each other. In burning, the two atoms or molecules will combine and release energy.When the molecules combine and release energy, it is released in the form of heat and often light.Different compounds react with oxygen differently – some contain lots of heat energy while others produce a smaller amount.The bigger the fuel load, the more intense the fire will be in terms of heat energy output. Moisture content: If the fuel isn't dry enough, it won't burn.Flames consist primarily of carbon dioxide, water vapor, oxygen and nitrogen. If hot enough, the gases may become ionized to produce plasma. Depending on the substances alight, and any impurities outside, the color of the flame and the fire's intensity will be different.

7 0

3 years ago

a) Calculatethe molality, m, of an aqueous solution of 1.22 M sucrose, C12H22O11. The density of the solution is 1.12 g/mL.b) Wh

Contact [7]

Answer:

a) 1,74 molal

b) 37,2 %

c) 0,03

Explanation:

We are going to define sucrose as solute, water as solvent and the mix of both, the solution.

Let´s start with the data:

$Molarity = M = \frac{1,22 mol solute}{lts solution}$

We can assume as a calculus base, 1 liter of solution. So, in 1 liter of solution we have 1,22 moles of solute:

$1 lts solution * \frac{1,22 moles solute}{lts solution}=1,22 moles solute$

Knowing that the molality (m) is defined as mol of solute/kgs solvent, we have to calculate the mass of solvent on the solution. Remember our calculus base (1 lts of solution). In 1 lts of solution we have 1120 grams of solution.

$1 lts solution * \frac{1,12 grs solution}{mL solution}*\frac{1000 mL solution}{1 lts solution} = 1120 grs of solution$

With the molecular weight of solute (<em>Sum of: for carbon = 12*12=144; for hydrogen = 1*22=22 and for oxygen = 16*11=176. Final result = 342 grs per mol</em>), we can obtain the mass of solute:

$1,22 mol solute*\frac{342 grs solute}{1 mol solute} = 417,24 grs solute$

Now, the mass of solvent is: mass solvent = mass of solution - mass of solute. So, we have: 1120 - 417,24 = 702,76 grs of solvent = 0,70276 Kgs of solvent

$molality = m = \frac{1,22 mol solute}{0,70276 kgs solvent}= 1,74 molal$

For b) question we have that the mass percent of solute is hte ratio between the mass of solute and the mass of solution. So,

$%(w/w) = \frac{417,24 grs solute}{1120 grs solution} = 37,2%$

For c) question we have that the mole fraction of solute is the ratio between moles of solute and moles of solution. Let's calculate the moles of solution as follows: <em>Moles solution = moles solute + moles solvent.</em> First we have that the moles of solvent are (remember that the molecular weight of water for this calculus is 18 grs per mol):

$702,76 grs solvent*\frac{1 mol solvent}{18 grs solvent} = 39,04 moles solvent$

So, we have the moles of solution: 1,22 moles of solute + 39,04 moles of solvent = 40,26 moles of solution

Finally, we have:

$Mol frac solute = \frac{1,22 mol solute}{40,26 mol solution}= 0,03$

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following reactions is a synthesis reaction?

Vedmedyk [2.9K]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

B) 4H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2H₂O(l)

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Chemical reactions occur when compounds or elements combine to form new compounds or other elements.
Chemical reactions may be classified into various types which include synthesis reactions, replacement reaction, decomposition reactions, and precipitation reactions among others.
In our case, we were supposed to identify a synthesis reaction.
Thus, we need to know what is a synthesis reaction.
A synthesis reaction is a reaction that occurs when two elements or small compounds combine to generate a large compound.
In this case, B is the choice that shows a synthesis reaction where hydrogen gas combines with oxygen gas to yield water.

5 0

3 years ago

Write the following number in Standard (Numeric) Form. 5.8x10-5

DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

the answer of this question is 0.000058

4 0

2 years ago