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Answer:
c = 0.898 J/g.°C
Explanation:
1) Given data:
Mass of water = 23.0 g
Initial temperature = 25.4°C
Final temperature = 42.8° C
Heat absorbed = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C
ΔT = 42.8°C - 25.4°C
ΔT = 17.4°C
Q = 23.0 g × × 4.18 J/g°C × 17.4°C
Q = 1672.84 j
2) Given data:
Mass of metal = 120.7 g
Initial temperature = 90.5°C
Final temperature = 25.7 ° C
Heat released = 7020 J
Specific heat capacity of metal = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 25.7°C - 90.5°C
ΔT = -64.8°C
7020 J = 120.7 g × c × -64.8°C
7020 J = -7821.36 g.°C × c
c = 7020 J / -7821.36 g.°C
c = 0.898 J/g.°C
Negative sign shows heat is released.
Answer: A convex lens is used to converge ligtht.
Explanation:
A concave lens is a lens that is thicker on the ends than in the middle. As consequence of this, a concave lens diverges (separate) the rays of light. A concave lens is also called diverging lens.
A convex lens is is thicker in the middle than on the ends. As consequence of this, a convex lense converge the parallel rays that pass through it. A convex lens is also called converging lens.
C. Metals higher in the series will replace metal ions in solution that
are lower in the series.
Explanation:
The activity series of metals shows the extent of reactivity of different metals.
On the activity series, the most reactive metals are located higher up on the able whereas the less reactive ones are found at the bottom of the series.
- We can tell if single displacement reactions will occur by simply looking at the reactivity series.
- Metals that are more reactive will displace the ones that are not very reactive that are positioned down the series. Such a reaction will occur.
- Metals lower in the series cannot displace the ones on top because they are less reactive. Such a reaction will not occur.
Learn more:
Precipitation reaction brainly.com/question/7035326
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