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SVETLANKA909090 [29]
3 years ago
5

What is the molarity of a stock solution if 60 mL were used to make 150 mlof a .5M solution? ​

Chemistry
1 answer:
olga2289 [7]3 years ago
4 0

The molarity of the stock solution is 1.25 M.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We have to find the molarity of the stock solution using the law of volumetric analysis as,

V1M1 = V2M2

V1 = 150 ml

M1 = 0.5 M

V2 = 60 ml

M2 = ?

The above equation can be rearranged to get M2 as,

M2 = $\frac{V1M1}{V2}

Plugin the values as,

M2 = $\frac{150 \times 0.5}{60}

       = 1.25 M

So the molarity of the stock solution is 1.25 M.

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No, It's not a law.                                                                 
4 0
3 years ago
The gas cyclobutane, C4H8(g), can be used in welding. When cyclobutane is burned in oxygen, the reaction is: C4H8(g) + 6 O2(g)4
Snowcat [4.5K]

Answer:

a

\Delta H^o _{rxn} = -2568.9 \  kJ

b

H  = 350 JK^{-1}

c

T_{max}  = 32.4 ^o C

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

 The reaction of cyclobutane and oxygen is

         C_4H_8_{(g)} + 6 O_2_{(g)} \to 4 CO_2_{(g)} + 4 H_2O_{(g)}

ΔH°f (kJ mol-1) : C4H8(g) = 27.7 ; CO2(g) = -393.5 ; H2O(g) = -241.8 ΔH° = kJ

Generally ΔH° for this reaction is mathematically represented as

      \Delta H^o _{rxn} = [[4 * \Delta H^o_f (CO_2_{(g)} ) + 4 * \Delta H^o_f(H_2O_{(g)} ] -[\Delta H^o_f (C_2H_6_{(g)} + 6 * \Delta H^o_f (O_2_{(g)}) ] ]

=>  \Delta H^o _{rxn} = [[4 * (-393.5) + 4 * (-241.8) ] -[ 27.7 + 6 * 0]

=>  \Delta H^o _{rxn} = -2568.9 \  kJ

Generally the total heat capacity of 4 mol of CO2(g) and 4 mol of H2O(g), using CCO2(g) = 37.1 J K-1 mol-1 and CH2O(g) = 33.6 J K-1 mol-1. C = J K-1 is  mathematically represented as

     H  = [ 4 * C_{CO_2_{(g)}} + 6* C_{CH_2O_{(g)}}]

=>  H  = [ 4 * 37.1 + 6* 33.6 ]

=>   H  = 350 JK^{-1}

From the question the initial temperature of reactant is  T_i  =  25^oC

Generally the enthalpy change(\Delta H^o _{rxn}) of the reaction is mathematically represented as

 |\Delta H^o _{rxn} |=  H  * (T_{max} -T_i)

  2568.9 =   350  * (T_{max} -25)  

=> \frac{2568.9 }{350}  =  T_{max} - 25

=> T_{max}  = 32.4 ^o C

   

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