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Vinvika [58]
2 years ago
14

A sample of 85.5 g of tetraphosphorous decoxide (P4O10) reacts with 74.9 g of water to produce phosphoric acid (H3PO4) according

to the following balanced equation.
P4O10+6H2O⟶4H3PO4

Determine the limiting reactant for the reaction.

H2O

H3PO4

P4O10
Calculate the mass of H3PO4 produced in the reaction.
mass of H3PO4:
g
Calculate the percent yield of H3PO4 if 39.2 g of H3PO4 is isolated after carrying out the reaction.
percent yield:
%
Chemistry
1 answer:
Black_prince [1.1K]2 years ago
8 0

The limiting reactant here is P4O10 . The percent yield of the product is caculated as 33.3%.

<h3>What is the limiting reactant?</h3>

The limiting  reactant is the reactant that is in a minute quantity.

Number of moles of P4O10 =  85.5 g/284 g/mol = 0.3 moles

Number of moles of H2O =  74.9 g / 18 g/mol = 4.2 moles

From the reaction equation;

1 mole of P4O10 reacts with 6 moles of H2O

x moles of P4O10 reacts with 4.2 moles of H2O

x = 0.7  moles

Hence, P4O10 is the limiting reactant.

1 mole of P4O10 yields 4 moles of H3PO4

0.3 moles of P4O10 yields

0.3 moles * 4/1 = 1.2 moles

Mass of the H3PO4 = 1.2 moles * 98 g/mol = 117.6 g

Percent yield = 39.2 g/117.6 g * 100/1 = 33.3 %

Learn more about limiting reactant:brainly.com/question/14225536

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What is the mass number of a carbon atom which has 7 neutrons?
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Whats the answer to #11
morpeh [17]

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8 0
3 years ago
A nitric acid solution flows at a constant rate of 5L/min into a large tank that initially held 200L of a 0.5% nitric acid solut
leonid [27]

Answer:

x(t) = −39e

−0.03t + 40.

Explanation:

Let V (t) be the volume of solution (water and

nitric acid) measured in liters after t minutes. Let x(t) be the volume of nitric acid

measured in liters after t minutes, and let c(t) be the concentration (by volume) of

nitric acid in solution after t minutes.

The volume of solution V (t) doesn’t change over time since the inflow and outflow

of solution is equal. Thus V = 200 L. The concentration of nitric acid c(t) is

c(t) = x(t)

V (t)

=

x(t)

200

.

We model this problem as

dx

dt = I(t) − O(t),

where I(t) is the input rate of nitric acid and O(t) is the output rate of nitric acid,

both measured in liters of nitric acid per minute. The input rate is

I(t) = 6 Lsol.

1 min

·

20 Lnit.

100 Lsol.

=

120 Lnit.

100 min

= 1.2 Lnit./min.

The output rate is

O(t) = (6 Lsol./min)c(t) = 6 Lsol.

1 min

·

x(t) Lnit.

200 Lsol.

=

3x(t) Lnit.

100 min

= 0.03 x(t) Lnit./min.

The equation is then

dx

dt = 1.2 − 0.03x,

or

dx

dt + 0.03x = 1.2, (1)

which is a linear equation. The initial condition condition is found in the following

way:

c(0) = 0.5% = 5 Lnit.

1000 Lsol.

=

x(0) Lnit.

200 Lsol.

.

Thus x(0) = 1.

In Eq. (1) we let P(t) = 0.03 and Q(t) = 1.2. The integrating factor for Eq. (1) is

µ(t) = exp Z

P(t) dt

= exp

0.03 Z

dt

= e

0.03t

.

The solution is

x(t) = 1

µ(t)

Z

µ(t)Q(t) dt + C

= Ce−0.03t + 1.2e

−0.03t

Z

e

0.03t

dt

= Ce−0.03t +

1.2

0.03

e

−0.03t

e

0.03t

= Ce−0.03t +

1.2

0.03

= Ce−0.03t + 40.

The constant is found using x(t) = 1:

x(0) = Ce−0.03(0) + 40 = C + 40 = 1.

Thus C = −39, and the solution is

x(t) = −39e

−0.03t + 40.

3 0
3 years ago
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tia_tia [17]

Answer:

None of the conditions will favor either the forward reaction or backward reaction , hence the answer is D

Explanation:

  • The principle of chemical Equilibrium is applied here, where the concentration of the reactants or the forward reaction is same as the concentration of the products or the backward reaction.

  • The equilibrium constants is also involved here, K can be in terms of pressure (Kp) or concentration (Kc) hence equilibrium constant is the ration of the concentration of the products to the concentration of the reactants raised to the power of the coefficient of the reactants and products.
  • Partial pressure , total pressure and the mole fraction relationship is also applied
  • The step by step explanation is as shown in the attachment below.

4 0
3 years ago
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