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3 years ago

What is the typical bonding in a conductor and a semiconductor??

Engineering

1 answer:

shusha [124]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The typical bonding in conductors is defined as which contain free valence electrons and free ions as, it is typically known as metallic bonding. In a group of free electrons metallic ions are made up from lattice and to conduct the electricity the free electron are the main reason for ability of the metals.

On the other hand, semiconductors can be arranged as structure of lattice and also there is a covalent bonds are present.

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g A steel water pipe has an inner diameter of 12 in. and a wall thickness of 0.25 in. Determine the longitudinal and hoop stress

zvonat [6]

Answer:

a) $\mathbf{\sigma _ 1 = 4800 psi}$

$\mathbf{ \sigma _2 = 0}$

b) $\mathbf{\sigma _ 1 = 6000 psi}$

$\mathbf{ \sigma _2 = 3000 psi}$

Explanation:

Given that:

diameter d = 12 in

thickness t = 0.25 in

the radius = d/2 = 12 / 2 = 6 in

r/t = 6/0.25 = 24

24 > 10

Using the thin wall cylinder formula;

The valve A is opened and the flowing water has a pressure P of 200 psi.

So;

$\sigma_{hoop} = \sigma _ 1 = \frac{Pd}{2t}$

$\sigma_{long} = \sigma _2 = 0$

$\sigma _ 1 = \frac{Pd}{2t} \\ \\ \sigma _ 1 = \frac{200(12)}{2(0.25)}$

$\mathbf{\sigma _ 1 = 4800 psi}$

b)The valve A is closed and the water pressure P is 250 psi.

where P = 250 psi

$\sigma_{hoop} = \sigma _ 1 = \frac{Pd}{2t}$

$\sigma_{long} = \sigma _2 = \frac{Pd}{4t}$

$\sigma _ 1 = \frac{Pd}{2t} \\ \\ \sigma _ 1 = \frac{250*(12)}{2(0.25)}$

$\mathbf{\sigma _ 1 = 6000 psi}$

$\sigma _2 = \frac{Pd}{4t} \\ \\ \sigma _2 = \frac{250(12)}{4(0.25)}$

$\mathbf{ \sigma _2 = 3000 psi}$

The free flow body diagram showing the state of stress on a volume element located on the wall at point B is attached in the diagram below

8 0

4 years ago

What’s is the proper fastener to use to join two wires.

xxMikexx [17]

The answer would be C !

7 0

3 years ago

Explain by Research how a basic generator works ? using diagram<br>

natulia [17]

Correcto no se muy bien de que se trata el tema porque está en inglés.
Sorry

8 0

3 years ago

Please help <br> please i need to turn this in

grigory [225]

Answer: 101 means "introductory something". The allusion is to a college course with the course code 101, which in the American system and probably others indicates an introductory course, often with no prerequisites.

Explanation:

The name Topher means Christ Bearer and is of American origin. Topher is a name that's been used primarily by parents who are considering baby names for boys. Short form of Christopher.

I am not sure but if this is a trick question then the answer lies with his name, so this is the best I got. Hope it helps!

5 0

4 years ago

Water vapor at 10bar, 360°C enters a turbine operatingat steady state with a volumetric flow rate of 0.8m3/s and expandsadiabati

Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

A) W' = 178.568 KW

B) ΔS = 2.6367 KW/k

C) η = 0.3

Explanation:

We are given;

Temperature at state 1;T1 = 360 °C

Temperature at state 2;T2 = 160 °C

Pressure at state 1;P1 = 10 bar

Pressure at State 2;P2 = 1 bar

Volumetric flow rate;V' = 0.8 m³/s

A) From table A-6 attached and by interpolation at temperature of 360°C and Pressure of 10 bar, we have;

Specific volume;v1 = 0.287322 m³/kg

Mass flow rate of water vapour at turbine is defined by the formula;

m' = V'/v1

So; m' = 0.8/0.287322

m' = 2.784 kg/s

Now, From table A-6 attached and by interpolation at state 1 with temperature of 360°C and Pressure of 10 bar, we have;

Specific enthalpy;h1 = 3179.46 KJ/kg

Now, From table A-6 attached and by interpolation at state 2 with temperature of 160°C and Pressure of 1 bar, we have;

Specific enthalpy;h2 = 3115.32 KJ/kg

Now, since stray heat transfer is neglected at turbine, we have;

-W' = m'[(h2 - h1) + ((V2)² - (V1)²)/2 + g(z2 - z1)]

Potential and kinetic energy can be neglected and so we have;

-W' = m'(h2 - h1)

Plugging in relevant values, the work of the turbine is;

W' = -2.784(3115.32 - 3179.46)

W' = 178.568 KW

B) Still From table A-6 attached and by interpolation at state 1 with temperature of 360°C and Pressure of 10 bar, we have;

Specific entropy: s1 = 7.3357 KJ/Kg.k

Still from table A-6 attached and by interpolation at state 2 with temperature of 160°C and Pressure of 1 bar, we have;

Specific entropy; s2 = 8.2828 KJ/kg.k

The amount of entropy produced is defined by;

ΔS = m'(s2 - s1)

ΔS = 2.784(8.2828 - 7.3357)

ΔS = 2.6367 KW/k

C) Still from table A-6 attached and by interpolation at state 2 with s2 = s2s = 8.2828 KJ/kg.k and Pressure of 1 bar, we have;

h2s = 2966.14 KJ/Kg

Energy equation for turbine at ideal process is defined as;

Q' - W' = m'[(h2 - h1) + ((V2)² - (V1)²)/2 + g(z2 - z1)]

Again, Potential and kinetic energy can be neglected and so we have;

-W' = m'(h2s - h1)

W' = -2.784(2966.14 - 3179.46)

W' = 593.88 KW

the isentropic turbine efficiency is defined as;

η = W_actual/W_ideal

η = 178.568/593.88 = 0.3

8 0

4 years ago