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2 answers:
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Answer:
1.
2.
Explanation:
1.
Given:
- height of the window pane,
- width of the window pane,
- thickness of the pane,
- thermal conductivity of the glass pane,
- temperature of the inner surface,
- temperature of the outer surface,
<u>According to the Fourier's law the rate of heat transfer is given as:</u>
here:
A = area through which the heat transfer occurs =
dT = temperature difference across the thickness of the surface =
dx = t = thickness normal to the surface =
2.
- air spacing between two glass panes,
- area of each glass pane,
- thermal conductivity of air,
- temperature difference between the surfaces,
<u>Assuming layered transfer of heat through the air and the air between the glasses is always still:</u>
Answer:
a) 5.2 kPa
b) 49.3%
Explanation:
Given data:
Thermal efficiency ( л ) = 56.9% = 0.569
minimum pressure ( P1 ) = 100 kpa
<u>a) Determine the pressure at inlet to expansion process</u>
P2 = ?
r = 1.4
efficiency = 1 - [ 1 / (rp) ]
0.569 = 1 - [ 1 / (rp)^0.4/1.4
1 - 0.569 = 1 / (rp)^0.285
∴ (rp)^0.285 = 0.431
rp = 0.0522
note : rp = P2 / P1
therefore P2 = rp * P1 = 0.0522 * 100 kpa
= 5.2 kPa
b) Thermal efficiency
Л = 1 - [ 1 / ( 10.9 )^0.285 ]
= 0.493 = 49.3%