A. A group of related objects that do not send out or receive feedback and cannot modify themselves
Explanation:
An open-loop system is a a group of related objects or systems that cannot send out or receive feedback and modify themselves.
- It is a non-feedback system.
- In this system, the output control system has no effect on whatever input that is fed into the system.
- Output and input in such systems are independent of one another.
- The input and output has no control whatever on each other.
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Answer:
1.12 × 10⁻⁴ M
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the reaction for the solution of Mg(OH)₂
Mg(OH)₂(s) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + 2 OH⁻(aq)
Step 2: Make an ICE chart
We can relate the solubility product constant (Ksp) with the solubility (S) through an ICE chart.
Mg(OH)₂(s) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + 2 OH⁻(aq)
I 0 0
C +S +2S
E S 2S
The solubility product constant is:
Ksp = 5.61 × 10⁻¹² = [Mg²⁺] × [OH⁻]² = S × (2S)² = 4S³
S = 1.12 × 10⁻⁴ M
<span>It is the valence orbit that controls the electrical properties of the atom. The valence electron is referred to as a "free electron.' Valence electrons have the highest energy of all electrons in an atom; they are also the most reactive, meaning they are usually the electrons involved in bonding. When silicon atoms combine to form a solid, they arrange themselves into an orderly pattern called a crystal.</span>
Saturated fat, milk, cheese, and meat.
Answer:
Normality is the number of gram equivalents of solute divided by the volume in liters.
The molarity is the amount of moles in solute divided by the volume in liters.
Moles are the molar mass times grams if you're curious
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