One separation technique to be used is the paper chromatography. This works by separating the components of the mixture through the difference of their concentrations. There is a stationary phase and the mobile phase, which flows through the stationary phase. The components travel at different rates and is usually signified by the colors. If more than one color would appear, that means that the dye is a mixture.
Abrasiveness is the most common property found in almost every toothpaste. The abrasiveness of a toothpaste is responsible for whitening action and removal of debris stuck on tooth enamel. The same abrasiveness can worsen the teeth sensitivity by damaging the tooth enamel. Relative Dentin Abrasivity (RDA) is used to measure a toothpaste’s abrasiveness.
Other physical properties considered in a toothpaste are as follows:
· Presence of fluoride
· pH
· Foaming ability
Fluoride is a key ingredient that delivers strength to the tooth enamel and fights to prevent tooth decay and gum diseases. Salt and sodium bicarbonate are some materials commonly found in a regular toothpaste. Make sure that your toothpaste contains a good amount of fluoride content. You can use any toothpaste but ensure that you have an effective toothbrush that can provide optimum oral hygiene.
C- Electron
A-Nucleus
B-Neutron
D-Protron
Answer: 8.57 ml of KOH is required to reach the equivalence point.
Explanation:
To calculate the volume of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:
where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is 
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is KOH.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Thus 8.57 ml of KOH is required to reach the equivalence point.
Answer:
(a) ΔU = 7.2x10²
(b) W = -5.1x10²
(c) q = 5.2x10²
Explanation:
From the definition of power (p), we have:
(1)
<em>where, p: is power (J/s = W (watt)) W: is work = ΔU (J) and t: is time (s) </em>
(a) We can calculate the energy (ΔU) using equation (1):
(b) The work is related to pressure and volume by:
<em>where p: pressure and ΔV: change in volume = V final - V initial </em>
(c) By the definition of Energy, we can calculate q:
<em>where Δq: is the heat transfer </em>
I hope it helps you!
