Answer: • Visible Light, Radio Waves
• Radio - 305-m , at Arecibo, Puerto Rico
Visible Light - 10.4m Mirror, Canary Island
Explanation:
The spectral window is simply the range of frequencies that are correctly measured. It should be noted that the signals that are outside the spectral window are folded when they show up in spectrum.
The two spectral windows through which electromagnetic radiation easily reaches the surface of earth are the visible light and the radio waves.
Answer: The increase in temperature of the nail after the three blows is 8.0636 Kelvins. The correct option is (d).
Explanation:
Kinetic energy of the hammer ,K.E.=

Half of the kinetic energy of the hammer is transformed into heat in the nail.
Energy transferred to the nail in one blow =

Total energy transferred after 3 blows,Q =
Mass of the nail = 15 g = 0.015 kg
Change in temperature =
Specif heat of the steel = c = 448 J/kg K



The increase in temperature of the nail after the three blows is 8.1 Kelvins.Hence, correct option is (d).
Explanation:
Work is the dot product of the force and displacement vectors.
W = F · d
In other words, it is the force times the parallel component of the distance.
W = F d cos θ, where θ is the angle between the force and distance.