Answer:
e) pH is independent of concentration.
Explanation:
a) It is a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base. <em>TRUE. </em>A buffer is defined as a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
b) Resists pH changes because it reacts with added acid or base. <em>TRUE. </em>Thermodynamically, the reaction of added acid or base is faster with the buffer mixture than with H⁺ or OH⁻ ions of the solutions.
c) The maximum buffer capacity is at pH = pKa. <em>TRUE. </em>The buffer capacity is pka±1. For this, buffer capacity is maximum in pka.
d) pH is dependent on the solution ionic strength and temperature. <em>TRUE.</em> Ionic strength and temperature are factors that influence concentrations of ions in solutions as the H⁺ ion that is the responsible
e) pH is independent of concentration. <em>FALSE. </em>pH in a buffer depends completely of concentrations of the acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.
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Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
To get this, we need to apply the general expression for half life decay:
N = N₀e(-λt) (1)
Where:
N and N₀ would be the final and innitial quantities, in this case, masses.
t: time required to decay
λ: factor related to half life
From the above expression we need λ and t. To get λ we use the following expression:
λ = t₁₂/ln2 (2)
And we have the value of half life, so, replacing we have:
λ = 8.04 / ln2 = 11.6
Now, we can replace in (1) and then, solve for t:
0.75 = 40 exp(-11.6t)
0.75 / 40 = exp(-11.6t)
ln(0.01875) = -11.6t
-3.9766 = -11.6t
t = -3.9766 / -11.6
<h2>
t = 0.34 days</h2><h2>
</h2>
Answer:
-173.15°C
Explanation:
Given data:
Temperature changes = 100 K
Temperature changes in degree Celsius = ?
Solution:
Kelvin and degree Celsius both are units of temperature.
In order to convert the degree Celsius to kelvin following equation is used.
Temperature in degree Celsius +273.15
For example;
100°C to kelvin = 100+273.15 = 373.15 K
To convert the kelvin into degree Celsius:
100K - 272.15 = -173.15°C
Answer:
3000J
Explanation:
Formula: Work = Force × Distance
Solution: Work = 200N × 15m
Answer = 3000N/m or 3000J
200 moles of nitric acid.
Explanation:
We have the following chemical equation:
3 NO₂ + H₂O → 2 HNO₃+ NO
Taking in account the chemical equation, we devise the following reasoning:
if 3 moles of nitric dioxide (NO₂) produce 2 moles of nitric acid (HNO₃)
then 300 moles of nitric dioxide (NO₂) produce X moles of nitric acid (HNO₃)
X = (300 × 2) / 3 = 200 moles of nitric acid.
Learn more about:
number of moles
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