Answer:
Variable Ratio Schedule
Explanation:
First, there are two different types of reinforcement:
The positive reinforcement applies a stimulus to increase the frequency of the desirable variable.
The negative reinforcement removes a stimulus to increase the frequency of the desirable variable.
However, the positive reinforcement divides itself in different types:
A continuous reinforcement schedule gives us a reinforcement every time we engaged in the desired conduct.
On the other side, the partial reinforcement schedule also divides itself in
And these divide themselves in fixed or variable.
- The fixed ratio schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>fixed number</u> of desired responses.
- The variable ratio schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>changing</u> <u>number</u> of desired responses.
- The fixed interval schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>constant amount of time.</u>
- The variable interval schedule gives a reinforcement after a <u>variable amount of time.</u>
In the example, the rats get a pellet of food, so we're talking about a reinforcement. They <u>don't get a reward EVERY TIME</u> they press the bar so we are not talking about a continuous reinforcement but a partial reinforcement. Since the rats press the bar and get a reward after certain <u>NUMBER</u> of times, we're talking about a ratio schedule. Finally, the number of times they need to press the bar to get a reward <u>VARIES</u> from trial to trial so this is a Variable Ratio Schedule.
Answer:
a. folded mountains
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Answer:
Predict audience reactions to the topic
Explanation:
The other purposes are obvious.
Answer:
Experimental Research.
Explanation:
Experimental research is a research method based on scientific approach. The research helps to understand the cause-and-effect relationshio between the two variables, namely independent and dependent. Independent variable manipulated while dependent variable remains constant.
<u>In the given case, Caterpillar is using the experimental research method. Caterpillar is trying to understand the cause-and-effect relationship between the two variables-- the operators and two types of steering mechanisms, in which dependent variable-- the operators, remains constant, and steering mechanisms is manipulated.</u>
Thus the experimental research method is the correct answer.
Answer:
On Aug. 2, 1990, Saddam Hussein launched the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, starting the Gulf War. This led to lower oil production, causing a spike in crude oil prices. After the Gulf War, crude oil prices steadily declined, reaching their lowest level since 1973 in 1994.
Explanation:
