What is the ratio of molecules in the chemical equation below N2+3N2-> 2NH3

A 7.0 g sample of a hydrocarbon (a molecule that has only hydrogen and carbon) is subject to combustion analysis. The mass of CO

Akimi4 [234]

Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is $CH_2$

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of compound having carbon and hydrogen follows:

$C_xH_y+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x' and 'y' are the subscripts of carbon and hydrogen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2=22.0g$

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 22.0 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 22.0=6g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

Mass of hydrogen = Mass of sample - Mass of carbon

Mass of hydrogen = 7.0 g - 6 g

Mass of hydrogen = 1.0 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{6g}{12g/mole}=0.5moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{1.0g}{1g/mole}=1.0moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.5 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{0.5}{0.5}=1$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{1.0}{0.5}=2$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of Fe : C : H = 1 : 2

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $C_{1}H_{2}=CH_2$

4 0

3 years ago

3. What agency tracks the activities of typhoon that enters PAR?

SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

3.

D. Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services

Administration (PAGASA)

Explanation:

4.C. 62.0 kph

5 0

3 years ago

Which net ionic equation best represents the reaction that occurs when an aqueous solution of barium chloride is mixed with an a

vovangra [49]

Answer : The net ionic equation will be:

$Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)$

Explanation :

Complete ionic equation : In complete ionic equation, all the substance that are strong electrolyte and present in an aqueous are represented in the form of ions.

Net ionic equation : In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.

Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.

The balanced molecular equation will be,

$BaCl_2(aq)+Li_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow 2LiCl(aq)+BaSO_4(s)$

The complete ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

$Ba^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+2Li^+(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 2Li^+(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+BaSO_4(s)$

In this equation the species, $Li^+\text{ and }Cl^{-}$ are the spectator ions.

By removing the spectator ions , we get the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation will be:

$Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)$

6 0

3 years ago

What is the definition of percent composition in your own words?

harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

percentage by mass of each element in a compound.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

What is the purpose of the following in the experiment of Synthesis of Methyl Salicylate

Aneli [31]

Answer:

1. Phosphoric Acid : Catalyst

2. Methyl Anthranilate : Reactive

3. Sodium Nitrite : Reactive

4. Diethyl Ether : Solvent and reactant

5. Nitrogen : Sub-product

Explanation:

The phosphoric acid is used as a catalyst for the reaction, the methyl anthranilate will react with the sodium nitrite to produce methyl salicylate, along with the diethyl ether and the nitrogen is a sub-product of the reaction.

7 0

3 years ago