As the ball is moving in air as well as we have to neglect the friction force on it
So we can say that ball is having only one force on it that is gravitational force
So the force on the ball must have to be represented by gravitational force and that must be vertically downwards
So the correct FBD will contain only one force and that force must be vertically downwards
So here correct answer must be
<em>Diagram A shows a box with a downward arrow. </em>
First we will find the speed of the ball just before it will hit the floor
so in order to find the speed of the cart we will first use energy conservation



So by solving above equation we will have

now in order to find the momentum we can use



Answer:
A) the maximum acceleration the boulder can have and still get out of the quarry
B) how long does it take to be lifted out at maximum acceleration if it started from rest
Explanation:
A)
let +y is upward. look below at the free body diagram. the mass M refers to the combined mass of the boulder and chain.
the weight of the chain is:
and maximum tension is 
total mass and weight is :


∑



B)
maximum acceleration

using 
to solve for t

