Answer:
The correct option is B
Explanation:
One of the claims of John Dalton's atomic theory is that atom is the smallest unit of matter (which suggests that there are no particles smaller than an atom in any matter). This claim has been disproved by the modern atomic theory which established that there are particles smaller than atom (called subatomic particles). These particles are electrons, protons and neutrons.
One of the modern atomic theory was by Neils Bohr, who proposed that <u>electrons move in circular orbits around the central nucleus</u>. Thus, the electrons of iron can also be said to be present in a region of space (circular path) around the nucleus. This proves that option B is the correct option as John Dalton's theory did not even recognize the electron(s) nor the nucleus.
Answer:
Q = 1267720 J
Explanation:
∴ QH2O = mCpΔT
∴ m H2O = 500 g
∴ Cp H2O = 4.186 J/g°C = 4.183 E-3 KJ/g°C
∴ ΔT = 120 - 50 = 70°C
⇒ QH2O = (500 g)(4.183 E-3 KJ/g°C)(70°C) = 146.51 KJ
∴ ΔHv H2O = 40.7 KJ/mol
moles H2O:
∴ mm H2O = 18.015 g/mol
⇒ moles H2O = (500 g)(mol/18.015 g) = 27.548 mol H2O
⇒ ΔHv H2O = (40.7 KJ/mol)(27.548 mol) = 1121.21 KJ
⇒ Qt = 146.51 KJ + 1121.21 KJ = 1267.72 KJ = 1267720 J
Chemistry is the study of substances—that is, elements and compounds.
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