Answer:
Charge is caused by a flow of electrons, since electrons are around the nucleus they can be lost or gained by atoms. When an atom gets charged, it gains a charge, that is, it gains an electron. Since electrons are negatively charged, when an atom gains one, it also becomes negatively charged.
Answer:
1461.7 g of AgI
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
CaI₂ + 2AgNO₃ —> 2AgI + Ca(NO₃)₂
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of CaI₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of AgI.
Next, we shall determine the number of mole AgI produced by the reaction of 3.11 moles of CaI₂. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of CaI₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of AgI.
Therefore, 3.11 moles of CaI₂ will react to produce = 3.11 × 2 = 6.22 moles of AgI
Finally, we shall determine the mass of 6.22 moles of AgI. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of AgI = 6.22 moles
Molar mass of AgI = 108 + 127
= 235 g/mol
Mass of AgI =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of AgI = 6.22 × 235
Mass of AgI = 1461.7 g
Therefore, 1461.7 g of AgI were obtained from the reaction.
1 mole = 6.022×10^23 atoms. 1 water molecule = 2 Hydrogen atoms + 1 oxygen atom. So, 1 mole H2O = 1.2044×10^24 hydrogen atoms. Therefore 2 mole H2O will have 2.4088×10^24 hydrogen atoms.
Lower the pH because increased number of free hydrogen ions
