Answer:
NaOH is the limiting reactant.
204.9 g of sodium phosphate are formed.
51.94 g of excess reactant will remain.
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- H₃PO₄ + 3NaOH → Na₃PO₄ + 3H₂O
First we <u>convert the mass of both reactants to moles</u>, using their <em>respective molar masses</em>:
- H₃PO₄ ⇒ 175 g ÷ 98 g/mol = 1.78 mol
- NaOH ⇒ 150 g ÷ 40 g/mol = 3.75 mol
1.78 moles of H₃PO₄ would react completely with (1.78 * 3) 5.34 moles of NaOH. There are not as many NaOH moles so NaOH is the limiting reactant.
--
We <u>calculate the produced moles of Na₃PO₄</u> using the <em>limiting reactant</em>:
- 3.75 mol NaOH *
= 1.25 mol Na₃PO₄
Then we <u>convert moles into grams</u>:
- 1.25 mol Na₃PO₄ * 163.94 g/mol = 204.9 g
--
We calculate how many H₃PO₄ moles would react with 3.75 NaOH moles:
- 3.75 mol NaOH *
= 1.25 mol H₃PO₄
We substract that amount from the original amount:
- 1.78 - 1.25 = 0.53 mol H₃PO₄
Finally we <u>convert those remaining moles to grams</u>:
- 0.53 mol H₃PO₄ * 98 g/mol = 51.94 g
The standard enthalpy of formation for chlorine is zero but the standard entropy is larger than 0 because it is the elemental state of chlorine.
The standard enthalpy of formation for chlorine is zero because cl2 is the elemental state of chlorine and it does not require any energy for the formation of the standard state of chlorine.
The entropy of any system cannot be negative. It can only be positive or zero.
The entropy of a system will become zero only at a absolute zero temperature.
That's why the entropy of chlorine in elemental state is more than zero because absolutely zero temperature can't be obtained.
To know more about entropy, visit,
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Answer: 5.48
Explanation:
pH is the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration in a solution.
Mathematically, pH = - log(H+)
where H+ represent the concentration of hydrogen ion
So, to get the pH of the solution with [H +] = 3.25×10-6 M:
Apply, pH = -log(H+)
pH = - log (3.25×10-6 M)
pH = - ( -5.48)
(Note that the minus signs will cancel out each other)
Therefore pH = 5.48
Now we know that the pH of the solution with hydrogen ion concentration of 3.25×10-6 M is 5.48 (i.e slightly acidic)
Thus, we can finally say 5.48 is the pH of the solution within a solution with pH = 4.50
You can tell that a crystal is a crystal if it creates a rainbow prism effect. Or you can tell by tapping the crystal. If he crystal makes a musical ring noise (like how a glass cup would sound) it’s a crystal.
It’s because thermosetting plastics a very dangerous for the atmosphere idk man srry
