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statuscvo [17]
3 years ago
9

One fifth of a number plus three times the number is equal to twice the number plus 42. What is the number

Mathematics
1 answer:
borishaifa [10]3 years ago
7 0

Equation to find number's value: \frac{1}{5}n + 3n = 2n + 42

Number's value: n = 35


Explanation:

Let n be the unknown number for this problem.

One fifth of a number is the same as \frac{1}{5}n.

Three times the number is the same as 3n.

Twice the number plus 42 is the same as 2n + 42.

So, using the information we've gathered so far, we can create the equation that will provide us with n's value.

Equation: \frac{1}{5}n + 3n = 2n + 42

We can use this equation to find n's value.

You can subtract 2n from both sides to get the equation \frac{1}{5}n + n = 42, which is the same thing as the equation we were using.

Now add n and \frac{1}{5}n together to get 1\frac{1}{5}n.

After you do this, your equation should look like 1\frac{1}{5}n=42.

Now divide both sides by 1\frac{1}{5} to get n's value.

n = 35

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Hi! I just need somebody to explain how this is done.
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Answer:

Exact form: x = \frac{10.8}{sin(57)}

Rounded to the Nearest Tenth: x = 12.9

Step-by-step explanation:

<em>In the right-angled triangle, we can use the trigonometry functions to find the length of a side or a measure of an angle</em>

In the given figure

∵ ∠C is the right angle

∴ ΔACB is a right triangle

∵ m∠B = 57°

∵ AC = 10.8

∵ AC is the opposite side of ∠B

∵ AB is opposite to the right angle

∴ AB is the hypotenuse

∵ AB = x

→ We can use the function sine to find x

∵ sin∠B = \frac{opposite}{hypotenuse}

∴ sin∠B = \frac{AC}{AB}

→ Substitute the values of ∠B, AC, and AB in the rule of sine above

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→ Round your answer to the nearest tenth

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Exact form: x = \frac{10.8}{sin(57)}

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