Answer:
ionize
Explanation:
Acids are chemical substances that lose/donate their hydrogen ion (H+) when they react with water. This property of acids is termed IONIZATION. In a chemical reaction involving acids and bases, acids release their proton or hydrogen ion (H+) in the presence of water solutions to form a conjugate base, which is usually an anion.
For example, in the chemical reaction;
HX + H20 -------> X- + H30+
HX is the acid because it loses its electron to water and forms the anion, X-, which is the conjugate base. Hence, it can be said that acid HX ionizes in water.
The reaction equation is:
<span>2CuO(s) + C(s) </span>→ <span>2Cu(s) + CO</span>₂<span>(g)
First, we determine the number of grams present in one ton of copper oxide. This is:
1 ton = 9.09 x 10</span>⁵ g
We convert this into moles by dividing by the molecular mass of copper oxide, which is:
9.09 x 10⁵ / 79.5 = 11,434 moles
Each mole of carbon reduces two moles of copper oxide, so the moles of carbon required are:
11,434 / 2 = 5,717 moles of Carbon required
The mass of carbon is then:
5,717 x 12 = 68,604 grams
The mass of coke is:
68,604 / 0.95 = 72,214 g
The mass of coke required is 7.22 x 10⁴ grams
2. The coefficients represent to molar ratios in a balanced equation.
Answer:
4 × 10 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇒ 2 H₂O(I)
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 4 g of H₂
The molar mass of H₂ is 2.02 g/mol.
4 g × 1 mol/2.02 g = 2 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂O produced from 2 moles of H₂
The molar ratio of H₂ to H₂O is 2:2. The moles of H₂O produced are 2/2 × 2 mol = 2 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 2 moles of H₂O
The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.
2 mol × 18.02 g/mol = 4 × 10 g
