Answer:
Potential energy increases with the greater height mass of an object.
<h2><u><em>
TRUE</em></u></h2>
Answer:
2nd option
Explanation:
Static electricity the charges are at rest and they are accumulating on the surface of the insulator.
Current electricity the electrons are moving inside the conductor.
Its produced through electrochemical conversion
The ocean does not change temperature but it does lose some entropy ( he gives heat to melt the ice and to warm it to 3.70° C ).
I ) For the ice:
1 ) For melting the ice:
Q = m · Lf = 4.45 kg · 334 · 10³ J/kg = 1,486,300 J
Δ S = Q / T = 1,486,300 J / 273.15 K = 5.441 · 10³ J/K.
2 ) To warm the melted ice to 3.70° C:
Q = m c Δ T = 4.45 kg · 4,190 J / kgK · 3.70 K = 68,988.35 J
Δ S = m c ln( T2/ T1 ) = 4.45 kg · 4,190 J/kgK · ln ( 276.85 / 273.15 ) =
= 18,645.5 · ln ( 1.01354 ) = 18.645.5 · 0.013454 = 250.8692 J/K
II ) For the ocean:
Δ S = Q / T = ( - 68,988.35 + 1,486,300 ) / 276.85 = - 5,617.8 J/K
The net entropy change:
Δ S = ΔS ice + ΔS ocean = 5,441.1 + 250.8692 - 5,617.8 = 74.1692 J/K
Answer: 74 J/K.
