Formula is moles =massin grams of HNO3/molar mass of HNO3
Answer:
The molality ( m ) of a solution is the moles of solute divided by the kilograms of solvent. A solution that contains 1.0 mol of NaCl dissolved into 1.0 kg of water is a “one-molal” solution of sodium chloride. The symbol for molality is a lower-case m written in italics.
In order to calculate the molality of a solution divide the moles of solute by the volume of the solution expressed in liters.
I did what I think you meant if it's wrong text me I'll fix it.
Answer:
goes down regardless of whether the reaction is exothermic or endothermic
Explanation:
The activation energy is the minimum energy the reactants in a chemical reaction will have to reach in order to be transformed into products.
Hence, the higher the activation energy of a reaction, the lower the reaction rate and the lower the activation energy of a reaction, the higher the reaction rate.
Activation energy is independent of whether a reaction is exothermic or endothermic.
<em>Therefore, as activation energy increases, reaction rate goes down irrespective of whether is is exothermic or otherwise.</em>
<u>Answer:</u> The molality of potassium hydroxide solution is 0.608 m
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
3.301 mass % of potassium hydroxide solution.
This means that 3.301 grams of potassium hydroxide is present in 100 grams of solution
Mass of solvent = Mass of solution - Mass of solute (KOH)
Mass of solvent = (100 - 3.301) g = 96.699 g
To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:
Where,
= Given mass of solute (KOH) = 3.301 g
= Molar mass of solute (KOH) = 56.1 g/mol
= Mass of solvent = 96.699 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the molality of potassium hydroxide solution is 0.608 m
Answer: Scientists use the term bioenergetics to describe the concept of energy flow (Figure 4.2) through living systems, such as cells. Cellular processes such as the building and breaking down of complex molecules occur through stepwise chemical reactions. Some of these chemical reactions are spontaneous and release energy, whereas others require energy to proceed. Just as living things must continually consume food to replenish their energy supplies, cells must continually produce more energy to replenish that used by the many energy-requiring chemical reactions that constantly take place. Together, all of the chemical reactions that take place inside cells, including those that consume or generate energy, are referred to as the cell’s metabolism.
