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They have the same amounts of electrons
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Explanation:
Formula to calculate hybridization is as follows.
Hybridization =
where,
V = number of valence electrons present in central atom
N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom
C = charge of cation
A = charge of anion
So, hybridization of
is as follows.
Hybridization =
=
= 2
Hybridization of
is sp. Therefore,
is a linear molecule. There will be only two electron groups through which Be is attached.
Similarly, hybridization of
is calculated as follows.
Hybridization =
=
= 5
Therefore, hybridization of
is
is also a linear molecule. Though there are three lone pair of electrons present on a xenon atom and it is further attached with fluorine atoms through two electron pairs. Hence, there are in total five electron groups.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options
is the correct examples of linear molecules for five electron groups.
To solve this we assume
that the gas inside is an ideal gas. Then, we can use the ideal gas
equation which is expressed as PV = nRT. At a constant pressure and number of
moles of the gas the ratio T/V is equal to some constant. At another set of
condition of temperature, the constant is still the same. Calculations are as
follows:
T1 / V1 = T2 / V2
T2 = T1 x V2 / V1
T2 = 280 x 20.0 / 10
<span>T2 = 560 K</span>