Boric acid, H3BO3, in aqueous solution would only give out one H+ ion. As it is also produce OH ion and by hydrolysis it produces one proton. <span>All the boron compounds (BX3) are having only 6 valence electrons in it and should follow the octet rule by taking another electron.</span>
B(OH)3 + 2 H2O → B(OH)4− + H3O
pH scale is used to determine the acidity of a solution
pH is calculated using the H⁺ concentration
pOH scale is used to determine how basic a solution is
pOH is calculated using the OH⁻ concentration
pH and pOH are related in the following formula
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 3
pOH = 14 - 3
pOH = 11
pOH is calculated using the following formula
pOH = - log[OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = antilog(-pOH)
[OH⁻] = antilog(-11)
[OH⁻] = 1 x 10⁻¹¹ M
the [OH⁻] concentration of lemon juince is D) 1 x 10⁻¹¹ M
Explanation:
The reaction of potassium carbonate with hydrochloric acid is as follow -
Potassium Carbonate + Hydrochloric acid → Potassium Chloride + Water + Carbon Dioxide.
In the above reaction , the metal carbonate reacts with an acid to give salt , water and carbon dioxide .
The reaction is an exothermic reaction , as the release of carbon dioxide , is indicated by vigorous effervescence .
Hence ,
The temperature of the reaction increases a lot and hence the reaction is very dangerous .
Therefore , the reaction is very risky to perform.
Explanation:
To solve this problem, follow these steps;
- Obtain a balanced equation of the reaction and familiarize with the reactants and products.
- Find the number of moles of the reacting species since they are the known matter in terms of quantity.
- From the number of moles, determine the limiting reactant.
- The limiting reactant is the one given in short supply.
- Such reactant determines the extent of the reaction.
- Compare the moles of this specie to that of the products using the balanced equation.
- Obtain the mole of the desired product and find the mass or desired quantity.
- simply work from the known specie to the unknown
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Answer:
Likely to gain electrons
Explanation:
The atom shown is likely to gain additional electrons to complete its electronic configuration.
- Since this is a neutral specie, the number of protons and electrons are the same.
- The atom has 16 electrons
- the number of valence electrons is 6
- If the atom gains two additional electrons, the octet configuration is attained
- Also, the atom can lose 6 electrons to become an octet
The atom will prefer to gain additional 2 electrons to give an octet configuration.