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xxTIMURxx [149]
3 years ago
10

The picture below shows the setup for an experiment involving a 1000 mL beaker, sitting on a burner, filled with 500 mL of water

, where the burner represents the Sun's energy, and the beaker of water represents Earth's oceans.
During the experiment, black pepper was added to the water as it boiled strongly, and the pepper moved in a circular pattern from the top of the water to the bottom and back again. What does the circular pattern of the pepper represent?

A.
the evaporation of ocean water due to conduction of thermal energy

B.
the pressure of water pushing particulates to the bottom of the ocean

C.
the convection of ocean currents as warm water rises and cool water sinks

D.
the radiation of thermal energy being passed from the Sun into the ocean
Physics
1 answer:
Vlad1618 [11]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

bye

Explanation:

bye

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Isaac Newton used a ____ to break white light into its component colors.
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<h2>Answer: Prism</h2>

In the eighteenth century Isaac Newton found out that <u>when a beam of light from the Sun, passes trhough a prism is decomposed in many different colors</u>. He named this phenomenom as dispersion of light.

This phenomenom occurs when a beam of white light (which is compound of many wavelengths or "colors") is refracted (the different rays of light are diverted depending on their wavelengths) in some medium, leaving their constituent colors separated.  

Therefore:

<h2>Isaac Newton used a <u>prism</u> to break white light into its component colors.</h2>
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A monochromatic light beam is incident on a barium target that has a work function of 2.50 \mathrm{eV} . If a potential differen
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The wavelength of the light beam required to turn back all the ejected electrons is 497 nm which is option (b).

  • Work function is a material property defined as the minimum amount of energy  required to infinitely remove electrons from the surface of a particular solid.
  • The potential difference required to support all emitted electrons is called the stopping potential which is given by v_0=\frac{K.E_m_a_x}{e} .....(1)
  • where v_0 is the stopping potential and e is the charge of the electron given by 1.6\times10^-^1^9 .

It is given that work function (Ф) of monochromatic light is 2.50 eV.

Einstein photoelectric equation  is given by:

K.E_m_a_x=E-\phi      ....(2)

where K.E(max) is the maximum kinetic energy.

Substituting (1) into (2) , we get

  ev_0=E-\phi\\1.6\times10^{-19} \times1=E-2.50\\E=1.6\times10^{-19}+2.50\\E=2.50eV

As we know that E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}  ....(3)

where Speed of light,c = 3\times10^8 m/s and Planck's constant , h = 6.63\times 10^-^1^9Js = 4.14\times 10^-^1^5 eVs

From equation (3) , we get

\lambda=\frac{hc}{E} \\\\\lambda=\frac{  4.14\times 10^-^1^5 \times 3 \times10^8}{2.50} \\\\\lambda=\frac{1240\times10^-^9}{2.50} \\\\\lambda=496.8\times10^-^9\\\\\lambda=497nm

Learn about more einstein photoelectric equation  here:

brainly.com/question/11683155

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