What is the Lewis structure for NbBr5

I2(g) + Cl2(g)2ICl(g) Using standard thermodynamic data at 298K, calculate the entropy change for the surroundings when 1.62 mol

galina1969 [7]

Answer:

The change in entropy of the surrounding is -146.11 J/K.

Explanation:

Enthalpy of formation of iodine gas = $\Delta H_f_{(I_2)}=62.438 kJ/mol$

Enthalpy of formation of chlorine gas = $\Delta H_f_{(Cl_2)}=0 kJ/mol$

Enthalpy of formation of ICl gas = $\Delta H_f_{(ICl)}=17.78 kJ/mol$

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f(reactant)]$

For the given chemical reaction:

$I_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2ICl(g),\Delta H_{rxn}=?$

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(ICl)})]-[(1\times \Delta H_f_{(I_2)})+(1\times \Delta H_f_{(Cl_2)})]$

$=[2\times 17.78 kJ/mol]-[1\times 0 kJ/mol+1\times 62.436 kJ/mol]=-26.878 kJ/mol$

Enthaply change when 1.62 moles of iodine gas recast:

$\Delta H= \Delta H_{rxn}\times 1.62 mol=(-26.878 kJ/mol)\times 1.62 mol=-43.542 kJ$

Entropy of the surrounding = $\Delta S^o_{surr}=\frac{\Delta H}{T}$

$=\frac{-43.542 kJ}{298 K}=\frac{-43,542 J}{298 K}=-146.11 J/K$

1 kJ = 1000 J

The change in entropy of the surrounding is -146.11 J/K.

4 0

3 years ago

What event happens underwater to cause a tsunami?

azamat

The Earth's crust or is it the continental plates one of the two but they push against each other costing a tsunami.

8 0

3 years ago

Tengo que resolver con procedimiento

zzz [600]

Answer:

Distance = 200 km

Distance = 204 km

Speed = 77 km/h

Time = 21.42 h

Explanation:

Given:

A.

Speed = 100 km/h , Time = 2 h

Find:

Distance

B.

Speed = 68 km/h , Time = 3 h

Find:

Distance

C.

Distance = 154 km , Time = 2 h

Find:

Speed

D.

Distance = 1500 km speed = 70 km/h

Find:

Time

Computation:

Speed = distance / time

A.

Distance = 100 x 2

Distance = 200 km

B.

Distance = 68 x 3

Distance = 204 km

C.

Speed = 154 / 2

Speed = 77 km/h

D.

Time = 1500 / 70

Time = 21.42 h

6 0

3 years ago

Under standard-state conditions, which of the following half-reactions occurs at the cathode during the electrolysis of aqueous

Slav-nsk [51]

Answer:

The following reaction will occur at cathode:

$Ni^{+2}(aq)+2e--->Ni(s)$

Explanation:

The two half reaction during electrolysis of aqueous nickel sulfate will be

a) anode reaction :

Water will undergo oxidation and will evolve oxygen gas at anode as shown in the given reaction:

$2H_{2}O(l) ----> O_{2}(g) + 4H^{+}(aq) + 4e$

b) Cathode reaction: The reduction of Nickel ion will occur by gain of two electrons as shown in the given equation:

$Ni^{+2}(aq)+2e--->Ni(s)$

Thus the overall reaction will be:

$2H_{2}O(l) + 2Ni^{+2}----> O_{2}(g) + 4H^{+}(aq) + 2Ni(s)$

6 0

3 years ago

What is biopolymer ?

Greeley [361]

Answer:

Biopolymers are natural polymers produced by the cells of living organisms. Biopolymers consist of monomeric units that are covalently bonded to form larger molecules. There are three main classes of biopolymers, classified according to the monomers used and the structure of the biopolymer formed: polynucleotides, polypeptides, and polysaccharides.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

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