1A: The legs can be a adjusted, as well as the sand can be swapped out. It’s a very good design for running multiple tests.
1B: He could add books or something under the front or back legs in order to increase/decrease the incline, therefore imitating the hypothesis.
1C: He can change out the sand grains to finer ones, or coarser ones, and record his results of each test.
2: If he sets the model at a steep incline and tests it with coarse sand and fine sand, seeing which one makes a narrower, deeper hole.
Distance and time is needed for determining speed
P₄0₆
+ 20₂
⇒ P₄0₁₀
Explanation:
The overall equation for the reaction that produces P₄0₁₀ is :
P₄0₆
+ 20₂
⇒ P₄0₁₀
Now let us derive this equation:
Given equations:
P₄
+ 30₂
⇒ P₄0₆
equation 1;
P₄
+ 50₂
⇒ P₄0₁₀
equation 2;
To get the overall combined equation, the equation 1 must be reversed and added to equation 2:
P₄0₆
⇒ P₄
+ 30₂
equation 3
+
equation 2:
P₄
+ 50₂
+ P₄0₆
⇒ P₄0₁₀
+ P₄
+ 30₂
cancelling specie that appears on both sides and removing excess oxygen gas on the reactant side gives;
P₄0₆
+ 20₂
⇒ P₄0₁₀
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ionic bond:
Bond formed when an atom donates its electron and other atom receives those electrons.
polar covalent:
Bond formed by equal sharing of electrons between both the atoms and there is an electronegativity difference between the two atoms.
Nonpolar covalent:
Bond formed by equal sharing of electrons between both the atoms and there is no electronegativity difference between the two atoms.
Metallic:
Formed between two metals.
So the bond between :
Phosphorus and chlorine-polar covalent bond as it is formed by equal sharing of electrons between both the atoms and there is an electronegativity difference between the two atoms.
Potassium and oxygen -ionic bond as here potassium donates its electron and oxygen receives those electrons
Fluorine and fluorine -Non polar covalent bond as formed by equal sharing of electrons between both the atoms and there is no electronegativity difference between the two atoms.
Copper and aluminum-metallic bond as Formed between two metals.
Carbon and fluorine -polar covalent bond as it is formed by equal sharing of electrons between both the atoms and there is an electronegativity difference between the two atoms.
Carbon and hydrogen --Non polar covalent bond as formed by equal sharing of electrons between both the atoms and there is no electronegativity difference between the two atoms.
Aluminum and oxygen--ionic bond as here aluminum donates its electron and oxygen receives those electrons
Silver and copper --metallic bond as Formed between two metals.