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lesya [120]
4 years ago
11

A company designed and sells an ultrasonic​ receiver, which detects sounds unable to be heard by the human ear. The receiver can

detect mechanical and electrical sounds such as leaking​ gases, air,​ corona, and motor friction noises. It can also be used to hear​ bats, insects, and even beading water. The receiver is 1818 in. deep. The focus is 6 in.6 in. from the vertex. Find the diameter of the outside edge of the receiver.

Physics
1 answer:
Kruka [31]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

the diameter of the outside edge of the receiver is 8\sqrt{18} \ \ \ inches

Explanation:

From the schematic free body diagram illustrating what the question is all about below;

Let represent A to be the vertex where the receiver is being placed

S to be the focus

BP to be equal to r (i.e radius of the outer edge)

BC to be 2 r   (i.e the diameter)

Given that AS = 4 in and AP is 18 in

Let AP be x- axis and AY be y -axis

A=(0,0)

S=(4,0) = (0,0)

So that the equation of the parabolic path of the receiver will be:

y^2 =4 ax  \\ \\ y^2 = 4*4*x \\ \\ y^2 = 16x

B = (AP, BP)

B = (18, r)

B lies  y² = 16 x

r² = 16 x

r² 16 × 18

r = \sqrt{16*18 } \\ \\ r = 4\sqrt{18}

Diameter BC = 2r

2* 4\sqrt{18} \\ \\= 8\sqrt{18 }  \ \ \ inches

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On level ground a shell is fired with an initial velocity of 34.0 m/s at 51.0° above the horizontal and feels no appreciable air
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Answer:

A. v_{x}=21.4m/s

v_{y}=26.42m/s

B. t=2.7s

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D. x=115.34m

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Explanation:

From the exercise our initial values are:

v_{o}=34m/s

\alpha=51º

A. The horizontal and vertical components are:

v_{x}=34cos(51)=21.4m/s

v_{y}=34sin(51)=26.42m/s

B. At maximum height the y-component of velocity becomes 0

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0=26.42-9.8m/s^2*t

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C. The maximum height above the ground is:

v_{y} ^{2}=v_{o}^2+2a_{y}(y-y_{o})

At maximum height the y-component of velocity becomes 0

0=(26.42)^2-2(9.8)y

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D. To find how dar from its firing point does the sell land we need to calculate how much time does it take to do it first

y=y_{o}+v_{oy}t+\frac{1}{2}gt^2

When the shell land y=0

0=0+(26.42)t-\frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^2

Solving the quadratic equation for t

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Since time can not be 0 t=5.39s

x=v_{ox}t=(21.4m/s)(5.39s)=115.34m

E. Since the velocity at the horizontal component is constant

a_{x}=0

The vertical acceleration of the shell is gravity

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F. At highest point the vertical component is 0. The shell stops going up ans start to go down

v_{y}=0

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Since a_{x}=0

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