The rest energy of a particle is

where

is the rest mass of the particle and c is the speed of light.
The total energy of a relativistic particle is

where v is the speed of the particle.
We want the total energy of the particle to be twice its rest energy, so that

which means:


From which we find the ratio between the speed of the particle v and the speed of light c:

So, the particle should travel at 0.87c in order to have its total energy equal to twice its rest energy.
Explanation:
100 CM = 1 m
45 CM = 45 / 100 = 0.45 m
hope it helps:)
Answer:
A car moves up a hill at a constant velocity
Explanation:
Since the velocity is constant, the speed is also constant and so is the kinetic energy. However, total mechanical energy is sum of gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy, and the car is moving up the hill so its potential energy rises.
Thus, in the circumstances described the mechanical energy cannot be conserved.
The correct answer is A car moving up the hill with constant velocity.
The classical physics works on the Newton's laws of motion. It is applicable on heavenly bodies which are governed by the gravitational force. On the other hand, Quantum Physics is applicable for very low mass and sized bodies like electron, protons etc. The classical physics would accurately describe the motion of satellite moving with speed 7500 m/s using the following formula:

where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the planet and v is the orbital speed. Then radius of the orbit can be described by this formula.