Answer:
Kinetic energy depends on the velocity of the object squared. This means that when the velocity of an object doubles, its kinetic energy quadruples.
In an extremely simplified explanation,
What happens is that the steam (heat) that is generated by the burning of coal is used to rotate the motor of the steam engine.
1. friction between water molecules
2. the wave spreads out onto a larger and larger area, so per unit area, the energy of the wave goes down
Limited resources: resources that take a long time to replenish
Example: coal, oil, nuclear gas
Non- limited resource: resources that are constantly being replenished
Example: soil, wind, water