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givi [52]
3 years ago
7

Jessica took a mylar balloon outside on a very cold day. As she waited for the bus the balloon began to shrink. What is the best

explanation of this?
Physics
1 answer:
marin [14]3 years ago
7 0
As she filled the balloon up with air, the air, let’s say, was at room temperature and therefore was able to expand and fill the balloon. When air inside of the balloon was exposed to the cold air. The air molecules started to contract or come closer together. This causes the air to fill less area inside of the balloon and therefore making the balloon smaller.
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Answer: V=5839.051m/s  

Explanation:

According to the <u>Third Kepler’s Law</u> of Planetary motion:

T^{2}=\frac{4\pi^{2}}{GM}a^{3}   (1)

Where;:

T=1.26(10)^{4}s is the period of the satellite

G is the Gravitational Constant and its value is 6.674(10)^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}}

M=5.98(10)^{24}kg is the mass of the Earth

a  is the semimajor axis of the orbit the satllite describes around the Earth (as we know it is a circular orbit, the semimajor axis is equal to the radius of the orbit).

On the other hand, the orbital velocity V is given by:

V=\sqrt{\frac{GM}{a}}   (2)

Now, from (1) we can find a, in order to substitute this value in (2):

a=\sqrt[3]{\frac{T^{2}GM}{4\pi}^{2}}   (3)

a=\sqrt[3]{\frac{(1.26(10)^{4}s)^{2}(6.674(10)^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}})(5.98(10)^{24}kg)}{4\pi}^{2}}   (4)

a=11705845.57m   (5)

Substituting (5) in (2):

V=\sqrt{\frac{(6.674(10)^{-11}\frac{m^{3}}{kgs^{2}})(5.98(10)^{24}kg)}{11705845.57m}}   (6)

V=5839.051m/s   (7)  This is the speed at which the satellite travels

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