Two factors determine whether a substance is a solid, a liquid, or a gas: The kinetic energies of the particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) that make up a substance. Kinetic energy tends to keep the particles moving apart. The attractive intermolecular forces between particles that tend to draw the particles together.
Answer:
a. 8.3 minutes average distance from earth to the sun
d. 93 miles or 150 million km
Explanation:
The distance between the earth and the sun is defined as an astronomical unit (AU). It takes 8.3 minutes to go from earth to the sun at the speed of light. That distance has a length of 150 million Kilometers or 93 miles.
It is common to see in planet charts that distance to the sun are compared in astronomical units. In the case of Mars is 1.524 AU away from the sun.
Answer:
the horizontal distance is 4.355 meters
Explanation:
The computation of the horizontal distance while travelling in the air is shown below:
Data provided in the question is as follows
Velocity = u = 7.70 m/s
H = 1.60 m
R = horizontal direction
Based on the above information
As we know that
R = u × time
where,
Time = 
So,
= 
= 4.355 meters
hence, the horizontal distance is 4.355 meters
Given Information:
Angular displacement = θ = 51 cm = 0.51 m
Radius = 1.8 cm = 0.018 m
Initial angular velocity = ω₁ = 0 m/s
Angular acceleration = α = 10 rad/s
²
Required Information:
Final angular velocity = ω₂ = ?
Answer:
Final angular velocity = ω₂ = 21.6 rad/s
Explanation:
We know from the equations of kinematics,
ω₂² = ω₁² + 2αθ
Where ω₁ is the initial angular velocity that is zero since the toy was initially at rest, α is angular acceleration and θ is angular displacement.
ω₂² = (0)² + 2αθ
ω₂² = 2αθ
ω₂ = √(2αθ)
We know that the relation between angular displacement and arc length is given by
s = rθ
θ = s/r
θ = 0.51/0.018
θ = 23.33 radians
finally, final angular velocity is
ω₂ = √(2αθ)
ω₂ = √(2*10*23.33)
ω₂ = 21.6 rad/s
Therefore, the top will be rotating at 21.6 rad/s when the string is completely unwound.
