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avanturin [10]
3 years ago
12

What happens to the density of gas when it compressed

Physics
1 answer:
Stella [2.4K]3 years ago
3 0
When a gas is compressed, its particles are pushed closer together so it is more dense.
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When are tides highest? a. during the moon’s first quarter phase b. when the sun, Earth, and the moon are nearly in a line c. du
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Significant nomadic peoples who spoke a language derived from a single parent tongue were the
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The Answer would be Indo - Europeans

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A fuel oil tank is an upright cylinder, buried so that its circular top is 14 feet beneath ground level. the tank has a radius o
Ierofanga [76]

Say we have a cylinder that has a height of dx, we see that the cylinder has a volume of: <span>

<span>Vcylinder = πr^2*h = π(5)^2(dx) = 25π dx

Then, the weight of oil in this cylinder is: 

Fcylinder = 50 * Vcylinder = (50)(25π dx) = 1250π dx. 

Then, since the oil x feet from the top of the tank needs to travel x feet to get the top, we have: 

Wcylinder = Force x Distance = (1250π dx)(x) = 1250π x dx. 

<span>Integrating from x1 to x2 ft gives the total work to be: (x1 = distance from top liquid level to ground level; x2 = distance from bottom liquid level to ground level)</span>

<span>W = ∫ 1250π x dx  
<span>W = 1250π ∫ x dx
W = 625π * (x2 – x1)</span></span></span></span>

<span>x2 = 14 ft  + 15 ft = 29 ft</span>

x1 = 14 ft + 1 ft = 15 ft

<span>
W = 625π * (29^2 - 15^2) 
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3 0
3 years ago
An object is thrown with an initial velocity v0 forming an angle θ with an inclined plane, which a In turn it forms an α-angle α
xxMikexx [17]
Refer to the figure shown below, which is based on the given figure.

d = the horizontal distance that the projectile travels.
h = the vertical distance that the projectile travels.

Part A
From the geometry, obtain
d = X cos(α)                     (1a)
h = X sin(α)                      (1b)

The vertical and horizontal components of the launch velocity are respectively
v = v₀ sin(θ - α)               (2a)
u = v₀ cos(θ - α)             (2b)

If the time of flight is t, then
vt - 0.5gt² = -h
or
0.5gt² - vt - h = 0             (3a)
ut = d                                (3b)

Substitute (1a), (1b), (2a), (2b) (3b) into (3a) to obtain
0.5(9.8)( \frac{d}{u})^{2} -v_{0} sin(\theta -  \alpha ) \frac{d}{u} - h = 0
4.9[ \frac{X cos \alpha }{v_{0} cos(\theta -  \alpha }  ]^{2} - v_{0} sin(\theta -  \alpha ) [ \frac{X cos \alpha }{v_{0} cos(\theta -  \alpha } ] - X sin \alpha  = 0
Hence obtain
aX^{2}-bX=0 \\ where \\ a=4.9[ \frac{cos \alpha }{v_{0} cos(\theta -  \alpha )}]^{2} \\  b = cos \alpha \,  tan(\theta -  \alpha ) + sin \alpha
The non-triial solution for X is
X= \frac{b}{a}

Answer:
X= \frac{sin \alpha  + cos \alpha  \, tan(\theta -  \alpha )}{4.9 [ \frac{cos \alpha }{v_{0} \, cos(\theta -  \alpha )}  ]^{2}}

Part B
v₀ = 20 m/s
θ = 53°
α = 36°

sinα + cosα tan(θ-α) = 0.8351
cosα/[v₀ cos(θ-α)] = 0.0423

X = 0.8351/(4.9*0.0423²) = 101.46 m

Answer:  X = 101.5 m

7 0
3 years ago
If 500 cal of heat are added to a gas, and the gas expands doing 500 J of work on its surroundings, what is the change in the in
poizon [28]

Answer:

The change in the internal energy of the gas 1,595 J

Explanation:

The first law of thermodynamics establishes that in an isolated system energy is neither created nor destroyed, but undergoes transformations; If mechanical work is applied to a system, its internal energy varies; If the system is not isolated, part of the energy is transformed into heat that can leave or enter the system; and finally an isolated system is an adiabatic system (heat can neither enter nor exit, so no heat transfer takes place.)

This is summarized in the expression:

ΔU= Q - W

where the heat absorbed and the work done by the system on the environment are considered positive.

Taking these considerations into account, in this case:

  • Q= 500 cal= 2,092 J (being 1 cal=4.184 J)
  • W=500 J

Replacing:

ΔU= 2,092 J - 500 J

ΔU= 1,592 J  whose closest answer is 1,595 J

<u><em>The change in the internal energy of the gas 1,595 J </em></u>

6 0
3 years ago
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