Answer:
15 kJ
Explanation:
We need to know the following;
what is activation energy?
- Activation energy is the minimum energy required by reactants for a chemical reaction to take place.
What are catalysts?
- Catalysts are molecules or substances that speed up the rate of a chemical reaction.
- In other words, catalysts increase the speed at which products are formed from reactants.
How do catalysts speed up reactions?
- Catalysts speed the rate of chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy of the reactants.
- When activation energy is lowered, reactants require less energy for the reaction to occur which easily achieved making the reaction proceed faster.
- Therefore, in presence of a catalyst, the new activation energy should be lower than the initial value of activation energy.
The ship floats in water due to the buoyancy Fb that is given by the equation:
Fb=ρgV, where ρ is the density of the liquid, g=9.81 m/s² is the acceleration of the force of gravity and V is volume of the displaced liquid.
The density of fresh water is ρ₁=1000 kg/m³.
The density of salt water is in average ρ₂=1025 kg/m³.
To compare the volumes of liquids that are displaced by the ship we can take the ratio of buoyancy of salt water Fb₂ and the buoyancy of fresh water Fb₁.
The gravity force of the ship Fg=mg, where m is the mass of the ship and g=9.81 m/s², is equal to the force of buoyancy Fb₁ and Fb₂ because the mass of the ship doesn't change:
Fg=Fb₁ and Fg=Fb₂. This means Fb₁=Fb₂.
Now we can write:
Fb₂/Fb₁=(ρ₂gV₂)/(ρ₁gV₁), since Fb₁=Fb₂, they cancel out:
1/1=1=(ρ₂gV₂)/(ρ₁gV₁), g also cancels out:
(ρ₂V₂)/(ρ₁V₁)=1, now we can input ρ₁=1000 kg/m³ and ρ₂=1025 kg/m³
(1025V₂)/(1000V₁)=1
1.025(V₂/V₁)=1
V₂/V₁=1/1.025=0.9756, we multiply by V₁
V₂=0.9756V₁
Volume of salt water V₂ displaced by the ship is smaller than the volume of sweet water V₁ because the force of buoyancy of salt water is greater than the force of fresh water because salt water is more dense than fresh water.
The answer is 0 degrees Celsius (0°C). It will be where the line flat lines the first time. The second time would be the boiling point. An experiment yielded the above temperature and time information. The freezing point of the material in this experiment if the material is a solid at time zero is 0 degrees Celsius (0°C) .
Answer:
A) Although the speed is the same, the direction has changed. Therefore, the velocity has changed.
Explanation:
Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The length of the crack is 
The frequency is 
The distance outside the cave that is being consider is 
The speed of sound is 
Generally the wavelength of the wave is mathematically represented as
=> 
=> 
Generally for a single slit the path difference between the interference patterns of the sound wave and the center is mathematically represented as
=> 
=> 
Generally the width of the sound beam is mathematically represented as
=> 
=>
