Answer: 1) p⁺ = 22; number of protons.
e⁻ = 19 - 1 = 18; number of electrons.
Net charge is +4, because atom has 4 protons more than electrons.
Proton is a subatomic particle with a positive electric charge of +1e elementary charge.
2) p⁺ = 22; number of protons.
e⁻ = 19 + 3 = 22; number of electrons.
Net charge is 0 (neutral charge), because atom has same number of protons and electrons.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
![K=K_1*K_2\\\\K=\frac{[H_2]^3[CO_2][H_2]}{[CH_4][H_2O][H_2O]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3DK_1%2AK_2%5C%5C%5C%5CK%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_2%5D%5E3%5BCO_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_4%5D%5BH_2O%5D%5BH_2O%5D%7D)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for the given chemical reaction, it turns out firstly necessary to write the equilibrium expression for both reactions 1 and 2:
![K_1=\frac{[CO][H_2]^3}{[CH_4][H_2O]} \\\\K_2=\frac{[CO_2][H_2]}{[CO][H_2O]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_1%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCO%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D%7B%5BCH_4%5D%5BH_2O%5D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5CK_2%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCO_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%7D%7B%5BCO%5D%5BH_2O%5D%7D)
Now, when we combine them to get the overall expression, we infer these two are multiplied to get:
![K=K_1*K_2\\\\K=\frac{[CO][H_2]^3}{[CH_4][H_2O]} *\frac{[CO_2][H_2]}{[CO][H_2O]}\\\\K=\frac{[H_2]^3[CO_2][H_2]}{[CH_4][H_2O][H_2O]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3DK_1%2AK_2%5C%5C%5C%5CK%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCO%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D%7B%5BCH_4%5D%5BH_2O%5D%7D%20%2A%5Cfrac%7B%5BCO_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%7D%7B%5BCO%5D%5BH_2O%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CK%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_2%5D%5E3%5BCO_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_4%5D%5BH_2O%5D%5BH_2O%5D%7D)
Regards!
Answer:
548 g/mol
Explanation:
The freezing point depression of a solvent occurs when a nonvolatile solute is added to it. Because of the interactions between solute-solvent, it is more difficult to break the bonds, so the phase change will need more energy, and the freezing point will drop, which is called cryoscopy.
The drop in temperature can be calculated by:
ΔT = Kf*W*i
Where Kf is the cryoscopy constant of the solvent, W is the molality, and i is the van't Hoff factor, which indicates the fraction of the solute that dissolves.
The molality represents how much moles (n) of the solute is presented in each kg of the solvent (m2), thus
W = n/m2
The number of moles is the mass of the solute (m1) in g, divided by the molar mass (M1) of it:
W = m1/(M1*m2)
So, by the data:
0.2214 = 0.632/(M1*0.00521)
0.00115M1 = 0.632
M1 = 548 g/mol
